python-elasticsearch：如何启用curl日志记录？

Question

I am using python-elasticsearch module, I read in the python-elasticsearch documentation that you can log all the underlying HTTP requests as command line curl commands :

elasticsearch.trace can be used to log requests to the server in the form of curl commands using pretty-printed json that can then be executed from command line. Because it is designed to be shared (for example to demonstrate an issue) it also just uses localhost:9200 as the address instead of the actual address of the host. If the trace logger has not been configured already it is set to propagate=False so it needs to be activated separately.

For python-elasticsearch module, how do you enable this curl logging?

I tried:

• setting the global logger to logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG) but that didn't output the curl
• I tried getting the elasticsearch.trace logger and setting that logger's level to logging.DEBUG and then setting es_trace_logger.propagate = True but neither of those worked

Answer 1

I think one crucial step which you might be missing is adding a handler to the elasticsearch.trace logger.

import logging
es_trace_logger = logging.getLogger('elasticsearch.trace')
es_trace_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
es_trace_logger.addHandler(handler)

So here I have added a StreamHandler to the logger, so all the logs will go to stdout . You can add a different handler if needed as per your use case like FileHandler for example.

Here is a sample debug log for the same -

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/my_index/_search?pretty' -d '{
  "size": 100
}'
#[200] (1.311s)
#{
#  "_shards": {
#    "failed": 0,
#    "successful": 6,
#    "total": 6
#  },
#  "hits": {
#    "hits": [
#      {
#        "_id": "FLKSD0SDFJJSDF7D518319DE5EEBB5d5b07044",

Having this logger will log the whole request and response for every request that we do, so sometimes these logs can be overwhelming, but are pretty good for debugging.

For the same request, the corresponding elasticsearch logger will output something like this -

GET http://my_es_host:9200/my_index/_search [status:200 request:1.528s]
> {"size": 100}
< {"took":21,"timed_out":false,"_shards":{"total":6,"successful":6,"failed":0},"hits":{"total":112,"max_score":1.0,"hits":[{"_index":"my_index","_