Angular JS Promise所有顺序

Question

I am trying to execute 3 web services with promises, and I need that once all of them are executed, if possible sequentially, I will return the information of the 3 services. I have this.

this is my service

getServices(url: string): Promise < any > {
  return this.http.get(CoordinadoresService.BASEURL + url)
    .toPromise()
    .then(response => {
      return response.json();
    })
    .catch(err => err);
}

this is my component

getOffices() {
  this.oficinas["coordinadores"] = [];
  let data = this.util.getLocalStorage("coordinadores");
  let promises = [];
  if (data != undefined) {
    for (let i = 0; i < Object.keys(data.coordinadores).length; i++) {
      let url = `getOficinas/${data.coordinadores[Object.keys(data.coordinadores)[i]].ip}/${Object.keys(data.coordinadores)[i]}`;
      promises.push(this.services.getServices(url).then(response => {
          response["coordinador"] = response.coordinador;
          this.oficinas["coordinadores"].push(response)
        },
        err => err));
    }

    Promise.all(promises).then(data => {
      console.log('Both promises have resolved', data);
    });
  }
}

But here he is giving me back undefined. why?

Promise.all(promises).then(data => {
  console.log('Both promises have resolved', data);
});

Thank you.

Answer 1

There are a few issues with your implementation.

1. First, if you use HttpClient you won't have to map and then call json on the response.
2. You didn't return from the then of this.services.getServices(url) . Hence no response in Promise.all

Following is the fix.

---

import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
...
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
....
getServices(url: string): Promise < any > {
  return this.http.get(CoordinadoresService.BASEURL + url)
    .toPromise();
}

getOffices() {
  this.oficinas["coordinadores"] = [];
  let data = this.util.getLocalStorage("coordinadores");
  let promises = [];

  if (data) {

    for (let i = 0; i < Object.keys(data.coordinadores).length; i++) {
      let url = `getOficinas/${data.coordinadores[Object.keys(data.coordinadores)[i]].ip}/${Object.keys(data.coordinadores)[i]}`;
      promises.push(this.getDataFromAPI(url));
    }

    Promise.all(promises).then(data => {
      console.log('Both promises have resolved', data);
    });
  }
}

private getDataFromAPI(url) {
  return this.services.getServices(url)
    .then(
      response => {
        response["coordinador"] = response.coordinador;
        this.oficinas["coordinadores"].push(response)
        return response;
      },
      err => err
    );
}

Answer 2

The reason you are getting undefined's in your console.log is this code here

  promises.push(this.services.getServices(url)
 .then(response => {
      response["coordinador"] = response.coordinador;
      this.oficinas["coordinadores"].push(response);
      // nothing returned
  }, err => err));

As there is nothing returned (where noted), the Promise pushed into Promises will resolve to undefined

simply add a return response

note: response["coordinador"] = response.coordinador; is redundant, it's like saying a = a - so I wont be repeating it in code below

also this.oficinas["coordinadores"] is this.oficinas.coordinadores - so will be using the latter

  promises.push(this.services.getServices(url)
 .then(response => {
      this.oficinas.coordinadores.push(response);
      // something returned
      return response;
  }, err => err));

As to the other part of your question ... that you want to do this "sequentially"

If you can use async / await - that would make it very simple to change

async getOffices() { // add async keyword
    this.oficinas.coordinadores. = [];
    let data = this.util.getLocalStorage("coordinadores");
    let results = []; // no longer dealing directly with promises, so lets rename this
    if (data != undefined) {
        for (let i = 0; i < Object.keys(data.coordinadores).length; i++) {
            let url = `getOficinas/${data.coordinadores[Object.keys(data.coordinadores)[i]].ip}/${Object.keys(data.coordinadores)[i]}`;
            // await the promise
            let result = await this.services.getServices(url).then(response => {
                this.oficinas.coordinadores.push(response);
                return response;
            }, err => err);
            // push the result
            results.push(result);
        }
        // output the result
        console.log('Both promises have resolved', results);
    }
}

and - because

let url = `getOficinas/${data.coordinadores[Object.keys(data.coordinadores)[i]].ip}/${Object.keys(data.coordinadores)[i]}`;

just looks plain messy, let me suggest an alternative

async getOffices() {
    this.oficinas.coordinadores. = [];
    let data = this.util.getLocalStorage("coordinadores");
    let results = [];
    if (data != undefined) {
        for (let [key, {ip}] of Object.entries(data.coordinadores)) {
            const url = `getOficinas/${ip}/${key}`;
            let result = await this.services.getServices(url).then(response => {
                this.oficinas.coordinadores.push(response);
                return response;
            }, err => err);
            results.push(result);
        }
        console.log('Both promises have resolved', results);
    }
}