Rails中的Ruby类扩展在本地声明时有效，从`/ lib /`导入时返回`nil`。

Question

TLDR: A hash extension works flawlessly, returning the desired output, when included locally in my Mailer, but always returns nil when imported from a module in lib/ , even though the class method is successfully loaded.

When I declare the extension in my mailer.rb file, before my class definition, as in:

class Hash
  def try_deep(*fields)
    ...
  end
end

class MyMailer < ApplicationMailer
  some_hash.try_deep(:some_key)
end

it works flawlessly, but this is bad practice. I thought it better to declare the extension in /lib/core_ext/hash/try_deep.rb and then require it in the Mailer, as in:

/lib/core_ext/hash/try_deep.rb:

module CoreExtensions
  module Hash
    module TryDeep
      def try_deep(*fields)
        ...
      end
    end
  end
end

/my_mailer.rb:

require 'core_ext/hash/try_deep'

class MyMailer < ApplicationMailer
  Hash.include CoreExtensions::Hash::TryDeep
  some_hash.try_deep(:some_key)
end

Answer 1

You need to inject your custom method into Hash outside of your class:

my_mailer.rb :

require 'core_ext/hash/try_deep'

class Hash
  include CoreExtensions::Hash::TryDeep
end

class MyMailer < ApplicationMailer
  some_hash.try_deep(:some_key)
end