如何在前端和后端验证必填字段

Question

I am creating my form and I need to make some validations of some fields that are mandatory both in the front and in the back and that are not allowed to send until duly filled out.

The following is the form with the fields.

 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous"> <form> <div id="informacionTicket" class="user"> <div class="card shadow mb-4"> <div class="card-header py-3"> <h4 class="m-0 font-weight-bold text-primary"> Applicant</h4> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="mb-4"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="ticketIdAppliInput">Id:</label> <input maxlength="9" required id="ticketIdAppliInput" type="text" name="matricula" onkeypress="if (isNaN(String.fromCharCode(event.keyCode))) return false;" class="form-control form-control-user" /> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="ticketNameAppliInput">Full name:</label> <input maxlength="100" id="ticketNameAppliInput" type="text" name="nombre" class="form-control form-control-user" /> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="ticketEmailAppliInput">Email:</label> <input maxlength="100" id="ticketEmailAppliInput" type="email" name="email" class="form-control form-control-user" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" id="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-user btn-block">Send</button>

The following is the JavaScript function that sends the data.

function f_submitForm() {
    form.append("ticketIdAppliInput", document.getElementById("ticketIdAppliInput").value);
    form.append("ticketNameAppliInput", document.getElementById("ticketNameAppliInput").value);
    form.append("ticketEmailAppliInput", document.getElementById("ticketEmailAppliInput").value);
}

UPDATE:

Add minimal reproducible example, form controller

[HttpPost]
public JsonResult CreateNewTicket()
        {
            var ticketIdAppliInput = Request.Form["ticketIdAppliInput"];
            var ticketNameAppliInput = Request.Form["ticketNameAppliInput"];
            var ticketEmailAppliInput = Request.Form["ticketEmailAppliInput"];

        try
        {
            using (var scope = new TransactionScope())
            {               
                var ticket = new TK_HD_TICKETS
                {
                    CUSTOMER_ID = ticketIdAppliInput,
                    CUSTOMER_FULLNAME = ticketNameAppliInput,
                    CUSTOMER_EMAIL = ticketEmailAppliInput,
                    };
                    var result = ticketCreate.CreateNewTicket(ticket);

                    // If the ticket was not saved, the transaction is finished and we return the error message
                    if (!result.Success)
                    return Json(new TicketResult
                    {
                        IsValid = false,
                        Error = "The ticket could not be created, please try again."
                    });
            }
        }catch (DbEntityValidationException ex)
        {
            // Failed to try to register data in the database
            foreach (var e in ex.EntityValidationErrors)
            foreach (var validationError in e.ValidationErrors)
                Console.WriteLine("Property: " + validationError.PropertyName + " Error: " +
                                  validationError.ErrorMessage);

            return Json(new TicketResult
            {
                IsValid = false,
                Error = "There was an error creating the ticket, please try again."
            });
        }
        }

Answer 1

Create yourself a model class:

public class MyData {
  [Required]
  [StringLength(9)]
  [Display(Name="Id")]
  public string ticketIdAppliInput {get;set;}
  [Required]
  public string ticketNameAppliInput {get;set;}
  [Required]
  public string ticketEmailAppliInput {get;set;}
}

Change your controller to take this class as input:

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult CreateNewTicket(MyData data) {
  if (ModelState.IsValid)
    return Json(...);
  return View(data);
}

Then change your view to actually use this class (I'll do the first input for you):

@model MyData
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
  <div id="informacionTicket" class="user">
    <div class="card shadow mb-4">
      <div class="card-header py-3">
        <h4 class="m-0 font-weight-bold text-primary">
          Applicant</h4>
      </div>
      <div class="card-body">
        <div class="mb-4">
          <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(model=>model.ticketIdAppliInput)
            @Html.TextboxFor(model=>model.ticketIdAppliInput, new { @type="text", @class="form-control form-control-user"})
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model=>model.ticketIdAppliInput)
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="ticketNameAppliInput">Full name:</label>
            <input maxlength="100" id="ticketNameAppliInput" type="text" name="nombre" class="form-control form-control-user" />
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="ticketEmailAppliInput">Email:</label>
            <input maxlength="100" id="ticketEmailAppliInput" type="email" name="email" class="form-control form-control-user" />
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <button type="button" id="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-user btn-block">Send</button>
}

Answer 2

In Html you can simple use required tag and there are lots of jquery library which will provide validation for you as well show popup custom message.