Pyspark 中的 Kafka “partition.assignment.strategy”

Question

I am trying to read the data to convert it to Dataframe and the current versions of my software are the following:

1. spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7
2. kafka_2.12-2.7.0

Kafka is working and I have the following data stored which I am trying to read:

~/development/kafka_home/kafka_2.13-2.6.0$ bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic testtopic --from-beginning
{"transaction_id": "1", "transaction_card_type": "Visa", "transaction_amount": 181.76, "transaction_datetime": "2021-01-25 15:44:44"}
{"transaction_id": "2", "transaction_card_type": "MasterCard", "transaction_amount": 228.62, "transaction_datetime": "2021-01-25 15:44:45"}
{"transaction_id": "3", "transaction_card_type": "Visa", "transaction_amount": 483.48, "transaction_datetime": "2021-01-25 15:44:46"}
{"transaction_id": "4", "transaction_card_type": "MasterCard", "transaction_amount": 477.87, "transaction_datetime": "2021-01-25 15:44:47"}
{"transaction_id": "5", "transaction_card_type": "MasterCard", "transaction_amount": 304.52, "transaction_datetime": "2021-01-25 15:44:48"}
{"transaction_id": "1", "transaction_card_type": "MasterCard", "transaction_amount": 346.99, "transaction_datetime": "2021-01-25 16:38:44"}
{"transaction_id": "2", "transaction_card_type": "Maestro", "transaction_amount": 384.33, "transaction_datetime": "2021-01-25 16:38:45"}
{"transaction_id": "3", "transaction_card_type": "MasterCard", "transaction_amount": 394.95, "transaction_datetime": "2021-01-25 16:38:46"}
{"transaction_id": "4", "transaction_card_type": "Visa", "transaction_amount": 22.75, "transaction_datetime": "2021-01-25 16:38:47"}
{"transaction_id": "5", "transaction_card_type": "MasterCard", "transaction_amount": 492.01, "transaction_datetime": "2021-01-25 16:38:48"}

I am executing the following code in PySpark

from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from pyspark.sql.functions import *
from pyspark.sql.types import *

KAFKA_TOPIC_NAME_CONS = "testtopic"
KAFKA_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONS = 'localhost:9092'

spark = SparkSession \
    .builder \
    .appName("PySpark Structured Streaming with Kafka Demo") \
    .config("spark.jars", "/home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/kafka-clients-1.1.0.jar") \
    .config("spark.jars", "/home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/spark-streaming-kafka-0-8-assembly_2.11-2.4.7.jar") \
    .config("spark.jars", "/home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/spark-sql-kafka-0-10_2.11-2.4.7.jar") \
    .config("spark.executor.extraClassPath", "/home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/kafka-clients-1.1.0.jar") \
    .config("spark.executor.extraClassPath", "/home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/spark-streaming-kafka-0-8-assembly_2.11-2.4.7.jar") \
    .config("spark.executor.extraClassPath", "/home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/spark-sql-kafka-0-10_2.11-2.4.7.jar") \
    .config("spark.driver.extraClassPath", "/home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/kafka-clients-1.1.0.jar") \
    .config("spark.driver.extraClassPath", "/home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/spark-streaming-kafka-0-8-assembly_2.11-2.4.7.jar") \
    .config("spark.driver.extraClassPath", "/home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/spark-sql-kafka-0-10_2.11-2.4.7.jar") \
    .config("spark.executor.extraLibrary", "/home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/kafka-clients-1.1.0.jar") \
    .config("spark.executor.extraLibrary", "/home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/spark-streaming-kafka-0-8-assembly_2.11-2.4.7.jar") \
    .config("spark.executor.extraLibrary", "/home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/spark-sql-kafka-0-10_2.11-2.4.7.jar") \
    .getOrCreate()

df = spark.readStream.format("kafka").option("kafka.bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092").option("subscribe", "testtopic").load()
ds = df.selectExpr("CAST(key AS STRING)", "CAST(value AS STRING)")
query = ds \
  .writeStream \
  .queryName("tableName") \
  .option("partition.assignment.strategy", "range")
  .format("console") \
  .start()

and the error I am getting is the following:

21/01/25 18:53:41 WARN kafka010.KafkaOffsetReader: Error in attempt 1 getting Kafka offsets: org.apache.kafka.common.config.ConfigException: Missing required configuration "partition.assignment.strategy" which has no default value.

I have done some research and they have said that the.jar file called "kafka-clients-1.1.0.jar" seems to be the problem, however I have trained both 2.6.0 and 1.1.0 versions with same results.

**

EDIT:

**

I have added the following in "spark-defaults"

spark.jars /home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_2.12-2.4.7.jar
spark.executor.extraClassPath /home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_2.12-2.4.7.jar
spark.driver.extraClassPath /home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_2.12-2.4.7.jar
spark.executor.extraLibrary /home/bupry_dev/development/spark_home/spark-2.4.7-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_2.12-2.4.7.jar

and creating my Session the following way:

spark = SparkSession \
    .builder \
    .appName("PySpark Structured Streaming with Kafka Demo") \
    .getOrCreate()

I am still recieving the following error:

java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: org.apache.spark.sql.sources.DataSourceRegister: Provider org.apache.spark.sql.kafka010.KafkaSourceProvider could not be instantiated

for this line of code:

df = spark.readStream.format("kafka").option("kafka.bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092").option("subscribe", "testtopic").load()

Answer 1

As mentioned in Spark docs , you only need to include the following dependency:

groupId = org.apache.spark
artifactId = spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_2.11
version = 2.4.7 <-- replace this by your appropriate Spark version

Spark warns against using the kafka-clients*.jar directly since it already includes those jars, and adding multiple jars for the same library can make debugging harder.

Do not manually add dependencies on org.apache.kafka artifacts (eg kafka-clients). The spark-streaming-kafka-0-10 artifact has the appropriate transitive dependencies already, and different versions may be incompatible in hard to diagnose ways.