如何在mysql中形成一个存储过程，它可以先检查多个表上的多个值，然后如果为真则插入到db中

Question

The actual problem statement looks like:

• Product(prod_id, prod_name, qty_on_hand)

• Order(cust_id, prod_id, order_date, qty_ordered)

• Customer(cust_id, cust_name, phone, address)

"Write a stored procedure to take the cust_id, prod_id and qty_ordered as input. Procedure should check if the order for a particular customer can be fulfilled and if yes then insert the new order and update the product quantity on hand. Display appropriate message if the order cannot be fulfilled. Output parameter must have updated value of the qty_on_hand"

I am new to plsql so ignore silly mistakes. I tried to code something like this:

delimiter $$
-- creating procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE order_request( cust_id int,  prod_id int, qty_ordered int)
BEGIN

IF( customer.cust_id != cust_id AND product.prod_id != prod_id AND qty_ordered > product.qty_on_hand) THEN 
SELECT 'invalid details' ;

ELSE INSERT INTO `orders` (`cust_id`, `prod_id`, `order_date`, `qty_ordered`) VALUES (cust_id, prod_id, current_date(), qty_ordered)  ;
 END IF ;
END $$

CALL order_request(3,3,2)$$

which showing me error: unknown table customer in field list

Answer 1

I have solved the question. Here is the solution:

CREATE DATABASE shopping;
USE shopping;

CREATE TABLE product( prod_id INT PRIMARY KEY, prod_name varchar(20), qty_on_hand INT CHECK(qty_on_hand >= 0));
CREATE TABLE customer( cust_id INT PRIMARY KEY, cust_name varchar(20), phone INT, address varchar(20) );

-- product table insertion
INSERT INTO `product` (`prod_id`, `prod_name`, `qty_on_hand`) VALUES ('1', 'mug', '2');
INSERT INTO `product` (`prod_id`, `prod_name`, `qty_on_hand`) VALUES ('2', 'bowl', '15');
INSERT INTO `product` (`prod_id`, `prod_name`, `qty_on_hand`) VALUES ('3', 'plate', '7');
INSERT INTO `product` (`prod_id`, `prod_name`, `qty_on_hand`) VALUES ('4', 'fork', '40');
INSERT INTO `product` (`prod_id`, `prod_name`, `qty_on_hand`) VALUES ('5', 'spoon', '30');

-- customer table insertion
INSERT INTO `customer` (`cust_id`, `cust_name`, `phone`, `address`) VALUES ('1', 'duke', '1212121212', 'pune');
INSERT INTO `customer` (`cust_id`, `cust_name`, `phone`, `address`) VALUES ('2', 'finn', '190120138', 'waterland');
INSERT INTO `customer` (`cust_id`, `cust_name`, `phone`, `address`) VALUES ('3', 'buck', '98989898', 'delhi');
INSERT INTO `customer` (`cust_id`, `cust_name`, `phone`, `address`) VALUES ('4', 'larry', '738197232', 'jaipur');
INSERT INTO `customer` (`cust_id`, `cust_name`, `phone`, `address`) VALUES ('5', 'edna', '184194791', 'mumbai');


CREATE TABLE orders( cust_id INT, prod_id INT, order_date DATE, qty_ordered INT CHECK(qty_ordered > 0) , FOREIGN KEY (cust_id) REFERENCES customer(cust_id), FOREIGN KEY (prod_id) REFERENCES product(prod_id));

-- orders table insertion
INSERT INTO `orders` (`cust_id`, `prod_id`, `order_date`, `qty_ordered`) VALUES ('1', '2', '2022-09-15', '2');


delimiter $$
-- creating procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE order_request( cust_id_param INT,  prod_id_param INT, qty_ordered_param INT)
BEGIN
IF EXISTS (SELECT cust_id,prod_id,qty_on_hand FROM customer,product WHERE cust_id = cust_id_param AND prod_id = prod_id_param AND qty_on_hand  >= qty_ordered_param)
THEN  INSERT INTO `orders` (`cust_id`, `prod_id`, `order_date`, `qty_ordered`) VALUES (cust_id_param, prod_id_param, current_date(), qty_ordered_param);
UPDATE `product` SET product.qty_on_hand = qty_on_hand - qty_ordered_param WHERE prod_id =  prod_id_param ;
ELSE SELECT 'invalid details' ;
END IF ;
END $$
CALL order_request(1,1,2)$$ -- valid
CALL order_request(3,2,14)$$ -- valid
CALL order_request(5,4,4)$$ -- valid
CALL order_request(10,10,2)$$ -- invalid
select * from orders$$
select * from product$$

-- creating the funtion
CREATE FUNCTION order_details (cust_id_param INT, prod_id_param INT ) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
DECLARE ans int;
SELECT SUM(qty_ordered) INTO ans FROM orders WHERE cust_id = cust_id_param AND prod_id = prod_id_param;
RETURN ans;
END$$

-- calling the funtion
SELECT order_details(5,4)$$