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how to make button stay pressed down until pressed again

 原文  2023-01-31 21:50:37  1   3    javascript/ html/ css/ button/ sections

Question

i have a button that expands a section with background image to show hidden text, but how do i make it so that i can just press the button once instead of haviing to hover it or hold down? and then press it again to return to its default state

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="main.css">
        <title>TITLE</title>
    </head>

<body>
    
    
      <div class="mainPic">
         <section>
            
           <header style="text-align: center;">
            <h1>TITLE & info</h1>
           </header>

           <div id="hidden-content">
        
                <label class="bottom-arrow" for="trigger"></label>
              <div id="list">
                <div>hidden text</div>
                <div>hidden text</div>
                <div>hidden text</div>
                <div>hidden text</div>
                <div>hidden text</div>
                <div>hidden text</div>
              </div>
           </div>
                  
          </section>
      </div>
    
    
</body>
</html>

@charset "utf-8";

body{
    background-color: white;
}

.mainPic{
    
    background-image: url("images/background.webp");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    
    background-size: cover;
    
    border: 1px solid black;
}

h1{
    
    font-family: 'Gill Sans', 'Gill Sans MT', Calibri, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 200;
    padding:0;
    margin:0;
    font-size: 75px;

    text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px red, 0 0 0.5em blue, 0 0 0.1em blue;
    
}

.bottom-arrow{
    content:'';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 25px solid #6A0136;
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 50px solid transparent;
    cursor: pointer;
}

/*Custom CSS*/
section{position:relative;}

#hidden-content #list {
    max-height: 0;
    transition: max-height 0.15s ease-out;
    overflow: hidden;
}

#hidden-content:active #list {
    max-height: 500px;
    transition: max-height 0.25s ease-in;
}

#hidden-content:active .bottom-arrow{
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-25px;
  transition: 0.25s ease-out;
}

........................................................................

3 answers

solution1
 0 ACCPTED  2023-01-31 22:32:51

I have never found a CSS-only solution regarding something like this, so using a splash of Javascript will help to toggle a different state using a class on your hidden-content container. Then, using the presence of the new class, you can edit the appearance of your HTML elements.

In other words, adding and removing a class can allow you to update it's appearance. 

 var trigger = document.querySelector('.bottom-arrow'); trigger.addEventListener('click', function(){ document.getElementById('hidden-content').classList.toggle('active'); });
 body{ background-color: white; }.mainPic{ background-image: url("images/background.webp"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; border: 1px solid black; } h1{ font-family: 'Gill Sans', 'Gill Sans MT', Calibri, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-weight: 200; padding:0; margin:0; font-size: 75px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px red, 0 0 0.5em blue, 0 0 0.1em blue; }.bottom-arrow{ content:''; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; margin: 0 auto; width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 25px solid #6A0136; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; cursor: pointer; } /*Custom CSS*/ section{position:relative;} #hidden-content #list { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 0.15s ease-out; overflow: hidden; } #hidden-content.active #list { max-height: 500px; transition: max-height 0.25s ease-in; } #hidden-content.active.bottom-arrow{ position:absolute; bottom:-25px; transition: 0.25s ease-out; }
 <div class="mainPic"> <section> <header style="text-align: center;"> <h1>TITLE & info</h1> </header> <div id="hidden-content"> <label class="bottom-arrow" for="trigger"></label> <div id="list"> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> </div> </div> </section> </div>

solution2
 0  2023-01-31 22:46:03

Technically speaking you don't have a button. HTML standard includes a button element which is what people think of when speaking of buttons in web pages / web apps.

You want to toggle the hidden attribute based on the click event of an element. 

 var label = document.querySelector("label"); label.addEventListener("click", function () { document.getElementById("list").toggleAttribute("hidden"); });
 <section> <header style="text-align: center;"> <h1>TITLE & info</h1> </header> <div id="hidden-content"> <label class="bottom-arrow" for="trigger">CLICK ME</label> <div id="list"> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> </div> </div> </section>

solution3
 0  2023-01-31 22:53:38

Using a checkbox with the label allows you to use its state. 

 body { background-color: white; }.mainPic { background-image: url("images/background.webp"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; border: 1px solid black; } h1 { font-family: 'Gill Sans', 'Gill Sans MT', Calibri, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-weight: 200; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 75px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px red, 0 0 0.5em blue, 0 0 0.1em blue; }.bottom-arrow { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; margin: 0 auto; width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 25px solid #6A0136; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; cursor: pointer; } /*Custom CSS*/ section { position: relative; } #hidden-content #list { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 0.15s ease-out; overflow: hidden; } #trigger { display: none; } #trigger:checked + label + #list { max-height: 500px; transition: max-height 0.25s ease-in; } #trigger:checked + label.bottom-arrow { position: absolute; bottom: -25px; transition: 0.25s ease-out; }
 <div class="mainPic"> <section> <header style="text-align: center;"> <h1>TITLE & info</h1> </header> <div id="hidden-content"> <input type="checkbox" id="trigger"> <label class="bottom-arrow" for="trigger"></label> <div id="list"> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> <div>hidden text</div> </div> </div> </section> </div>

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