如何使用代码优先迁移C＃为数据库设置默认值

Question

我的问题真的很简单...使用该工具从头开始生成新数据库时，是否可以通过代码优先迁移和C＃将默认值（如国家/地区或标签或州）放入？ 如果是，请您告诉我如何？

Answer 1

是的，您可以在迁移中运行原始SQL来插入数据：

public partial class InitialCreate : DbMigration
{
    public override void Up()
    {
        this.Sql("INSERT ...");
    }
    ...
}

另外，您可以在上一次迁移运行后访问上下文，并可以在其中插入数据：

public sealed class MyConfiguration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
{
   public MyConfiguration()
   {
       this.AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = false;
   }

   protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
   {
       context.Users.AddOrUpdate(u => u.Id, this.GetMyUsers());
       ...
   }
}

Answer 2

您也可以在Seed方法中使用原始sql来执行此操作。 AddOrUpdate在我的方案中不起作用，所以我最终这样做了：

public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
{
    public Configuration()
    {
        AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = false;
        SetSqlGenerator(OracleConnectionInfo.InvariantName, new OracleEntityMigrationSqlGenerator());
    }

    protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
    {
        Logger.Write("In Seed method. User: " + userName);
        MyInitializer.AddUpdateDataSql(context);
    }
}

public class MyInitializer : MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>
{
    private const string Schemaname = "MYSCHEMA";

    public static void AddUpdateDataSql(Pronova2Context context)
    {
        DeleteTableData(context);
        DropCreateSequences(context);
        PopulateTypeTypeData(context);
        // etc.
    }

    private static void DeleteTableData(DbContext context)
    {
        context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(@"delete " + Schemaname + ".T_TABLE1"); }
        context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(@"delete " + Schemaname + ". T_TABLE2"); }
        // etc.
    }

    private static void DropCreateSequences(DbContext context)
    {
        context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(@"DROP SEQUENCE  " + Schemaname + ".T_TABLE1_SEQ"); }
        context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(@"DROP SEQUENCE  " + Schemaname + ".T_TABLE2_SEQ"); }
        // etc.
    }

    private static void PopulateTypeTypeData(DbContext context)
    {
        try { context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(@"Insert into " + Schemaname + ".T_TYPE_TYPE (TYPE_TYPE_ID,NAME,DESCRIPTION) values (1,'TypeType1','Name 1')");
        try { context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(@"Insert into " + Schemaname + ".T_TYPE_TYPE (TYPE_TYPE_ID,NAME,DESCRIPTION) values (2,'TypeType1','Name 2')");
        // etc.
    }
}