Azure表存储：跟踪重试

Question

我正在使用Microsoft的标准示例将新实体插入表中。 有没有办法跟踪是否重试？

码：

CloudTableClient tableClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudTableClient();
CloudTable table = tableClient.GetTableReference("people");
CustomerEntity customer1 = new CustomerEntity("Harp", "Walter");
TableOperation insertOperation = TableOperation.Insert(customer1);
table.Execute(insertOperation);

使用TransientFaultHandlingFramework可以轻松实现：

var retryPol = new RetryPolicy<SqlAzureTransientErrorDetectionStrategy>(retryStrategy); 
retryPol.Retrying += (obj, eventArgs) =>
{
var msg = String.Format("Retrying, CurrentRetryCount = {0} , Delay = {1}, Exception = {2}", eventArgs.CurrentRetryCount, eventArgs.Delay, eventArgs.LastException.Message);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(msg);
};

Answer 1

您可以按照Rob的答案中的说明使用企业库瞬态故障处理应用程序块 ：

var retryPol = new RetryPolicy<StorageTransientErrorDetectionStrategy>(retryStrategy); 
retryPol.Retrying += (obj, eventArgs) =>
{
    var msg = String.Format("Retrying, CurrentRetryCount = {0} , Delay = {1}, Exception = {2}", eventArgs.CurrentRetryCount, eventArgs.Delay, eventArgs.LastException.Message);
    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(msg);
};

var options = new TableRequestOptions { RetryPolicy = new RetryPolicies.NoRetry() };

CloudTableClient tableClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudTableClient();
CloudTable table = tableClient.GetTableReference("people");
CustomerEntity customer1 = new CustomerEntity("Harp", "Walter");
TableOperation insertOperation = TableOperation.Insert(customer1);

retryPol.ExecuteAction<TableResult>(() => { return table.Execute(insertOperation, options); });

如果您只想使用Windows Azure存储客户端库，则可以创建引发事件的自定义重试策略，如下所示：

public class EventExponentialRetry : IRetryPolicy
{
    private static readonly TimeSpan DefaultClientBackoff = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(4.0);
    private const int DefaultClientRetryCount = 3;
    private TimeSpan deltaBackoff;
    private int maximumAttempts;
    private ExponentialRetry retry;

    public event EventHandler<RetryEventArgs> RaiseRetryEvent;

    public EventExponentialRetry()
    {
        Initialize(DefaultClientBackoff, DefaultClientRetryCount);
    }

    public EventExponentialRetry(TimeSpan deltaBackoff, int maxAttempts)
    {
        Initialize(deltaBackoff, maxAttempts);
    }

    private void Initialize(TimeSpan deltaBackoff, int maxAttempts)
    {
        this.deltaBackoff = deltaBackoff;
        this.maximumAttempts = maxAttempts;
        retry = new ExponentialRetry(this.deltaBackoff, this.maximumAttempts);
    }

    public IRetryPolicy CreateInstance()
    {
        EventExponentialRetry newInstance = new EventExponentialRetry(this.deltaBackoff, this.maximumAttempts);
        newInstance.RaiseRetryEvent = this.RaiseRetryEvent;
        return newInstance;
    }

    public bool ShouldRetry(int currentRetryCount, int statusCode, Exception lastException, out TimeSpan retryInterval, OperationContext operationContext)
    {
        bool shouldRetry = retry.ShouldRetry(currentRetryCount, statusCode, lastException, out retryInterval, operationContext);
        if (shouldRetry)
        {
            OnRaiseRetryEvent(new RetryEventArgs(currentRetryCount, statusCode, lastException, retryInterval, operationContext));
        }
        return shouldRetry;
    }

    protected virtual void OnRaiseRetryEvent(RetryEventArgs e)
    {
        // Make a temporary copy of the event to avoid possibility of 
        // a race condition if the last subscriber unsubscribes 
        // immediately after the null check and before the event is raised.
        EventHandler<RetryEventArgs> handler = RaiseRetryEvent;

        // Event will be null if there are no subscribers.
        if (handler != null)
        {
            // Use the () operator to raise the event.
            handler(this, e);
        }
    }
}

有关完整示例，请参见CustomAzureStorageRetryPolicySample GitHub项目 。

Answer 2

您可以将相同的Enterprise Transient Fault处理框架与Table Storage（及其关联的重试通知）一起使用。

为此，您禁用默认的表存储瞬时故障处理，而改用企业存储故障处理。

var retryPol = new RetryPolicy<StorageTransientErrorDetectionStrategy>(retryStrategy); 
retryPol.Retrying += (obj, eventArgs) =>
{
    var msg = String.Format("Retrying, CurrentRetryCount = {0} , Delay = {1}, Exception = {2}", eventArgs.CurrentRetryCount, eventArgs.Delay, eventArgs.LastException.Message);
    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(msg);
};

var options = new TableRequestOptions { RetryPolicy = new RetryPolicies.NoRetry() };

CloudTableClient tableClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudTableClient();
CloudTable table = tableClient.GetTableReference("people");
CustomerEntity customer1 = new CustomerEntity("Harp", "Walter");
TableOperation insertOperation = TableOperation.Insert(customer1);

retryPol.ExecuteAction<TableResult>(() => { return table.Execute(insertOperation, options); });