java.lang.ClassCastException：java.lang.String无法强制转换为Panels.AddNewClientSaveAction

Question

当我运行下面的代码时出现以下错误：运行：

java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to Panels.AddNewClientSaveAction

整个错误：

run:
java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to Panels.AddNewClientSaveAction
Before
    at Database.FileUpdate.main(128 | Oli | Much
FileUpdate.java:40)
128 | Oli | Much
128 | Francis Kariuki | Mahia
128 | Francis Kariuki | Mahia
LASTSTUDENTEENTRYLINENNAMES
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 4 seconds)

我正在尝试创建一个功能，在特定文本之前将新用户添加到文本文件中，在这种情况下为“LASTSTUDENTEENTRYLINENNAMES”。

以下是添加新用户“Eddys Rockery”之前和之后的示例。

之前：

123 | Oliver | Muchai
456 | Revilo | Chamu
LASTSTUDENTEENTRYLINENNAMES

后：

123 | Oliver | Muchai
456 | Revilo | Chamu
678 | Eddys | Rockery
LASTSTUDENTEENTRYLINENNAMES

到目前为止的守则。 我已经指出了我认为错误产生的地方。

提前感谢大家的任何帮助和建议。

import Panels.AddNewClientSaveAction;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Stack {

    public static final String LAST_STUDENT_LINE = "LASTSTUDENTEENTRYLINENNAMES";
    public static StringBuilder line;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
        List<AddNewClientSaveAction> objectInputFieldsList = new ArrayList<>(25);

        AddNewClientSaveAction values = new AddNewClientSaveAction();
        objectInputFieldsList.addAll(values.rayArrayList());

        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {

            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("/D:/TestFile.DAT/"));
            String text = null;
            while ((text = br.readLine()) != null) {
                if (sb.length() > 0) {
                    sb.append("\n");
                }
                sb.append(text);
            }

            System.out.println("Before");
            System.out.println(sb);

            // The Error's here: for (AddNewClientSaveAction s : objectInputFieldsList)
            for (AddNewClientSaveAction s : objectInputFieldsList) {

                int insertIndex = sb.indexOf(LAST_STUDENT_LINE);
                line = new StringBuilder(128);
                line.append(s.objectGUID).append(" | ").append(s.userGUID).append("\n");
                sb.insert(insertIndex, line.toString());
            }

            System.out.println("\nAfter");
            System.out.println(sb);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException exp) {
            }
        }


        try{
            java.io.FileWriter fstream = new java.io.FileWriter("/D:/TestFile.DAT/");
            BufferedWriter outobj = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
            outobj.write(sb.toString() + "\n");
            outobj.close();

        }catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
        }

    }
}

另一类：

import Panels.AddNewClient;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class StackAddClientSaveAction {
    final public ArrayList objectInputFieldsList = new ArrayList();

    public String objectGUID;
    public String userGUID;
    public String firmGUID;
    public String postalCode;

    public ArrayList rayArrayList () {
        StackAddClientSaveAction addNewClientSaveAction = new StackAddClientSaveAction();
        return addNewClientSaveAction.actionPerformed();
    }

    public ArrayList actionPerformed ()
    {
        // AddNewClient Class prints out the GUI where postalCode is entered via JTextField
        AddNewClient addNewClient = new AddNewClient();

        objectGUID = "1452";
        userGUID = "90378";
        firmGUID = "3663287";
        postalCode = addNewClient.postalCodeJTextField.getText();

        // Add to list
        objectInputFieldsList.add(objectGUID);
        objectInputFieldsList.add(userGUID);
        objectInputFieldsList.add(firmGUID);
        objectInputFieldsList.add(postalCode);

        return objectInputFieldsList;
    }
}

Answer 1

在您的数组列表objectInputFields List中，您将在以下方法中添加String

public ArrayList actionPerformed () {

    .....
    .....

        objectGUID = "1452";
        userGUID = "90378";
        firmGUID = "3663287";
    .....
    .....

        // Add to list
        objectInputFieldsList.add(objectGUID);
        objectInputFieldsList.add(userGUID);
        objectInputFieldsList.add(firmGUID);
        objectInputFieldsList.add(postalCode);
    .....
    .....
}

并且您正在尝试使用AddNewClientSaveAction类循环，这肯定会导致java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to Panels.AddNewClientSaveAction错误。

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        .......
        .......

            // The Error's here: for (AddNewClientSaveAction s : objectInputFieldsList)
            for (AddNewClientSaveAction s : objectInputFieldsList) {

                int insertIndex = sb.indexOf(LAST_STUDENT_LINE);
                line = new StringBuilder(128);
                line.append(s.objectGUID).append(" | ").append(s.userGUID).append("\n");
                sb.insert(insertIndex, line.toString());
            }
        .......
        .......
   }

Answer 2

方法StackAddClientSaveAction.rayArrayList()返回包含String对象的原始ArrayList 。

在您的类Stack您将带有String对象的列表添加到objectInputFieldsList ，该列表应该包含AddNewClientSaveAction对象而不是String对象。 当您尝试编译时，编译器会发出警告; 你忽略了警告。

然后循环遍历objectInputFieldsList ，并尝试将它包含的值赋给s ，其类型为AddNewClientSaveAction ：

for (AddNewClientSaveAction s : objectInputFieldsList) {

您得到ClassCastException因为该列表包含String对象，而不是AddNewClientSaveAction对象。

解决方案：不要将String对象添加到列表中。 不要忽略编译器警告; 他们在那里是有原因的。