繁体   English   中英

了解Haskell中的数据类型

[英]understanding data type in haskell

我是haskell新蜜蜂。 我不能只是围绕着这里发生的事情

 data NestedList a=Elem a | List [NestedList a] deriving Show

 append::NestedList a->NestedList a->Either String (NestedList a)
 append (Elem x) (Elem y) = Right $ List [Elem x, Elem y]
 append (_) (Elem _)=Left "Elements are not allowed"
 append (Elem _) (_)=Left "Elements are not allowed"
 append (List a) (List b)=List(a++b)`

它给我错误

不能匹配预期类型Either String (NestedList a)' with actual type NestedList一个”在返回类型的呼叫的List' In the expression: List (a ++ b) In an equation for追加”:追加(列表a)(列表b)=列表(a ++ b)。

但是data NestedList a=Elem a | List [NestedList a] data NestedList a=Elem a | List [NestedList a]并不意味着NestedList的类型为Elemof NestedList List

 append::NestedList a->NestedList a->Either String (NestedList a)

该追加可以返回StringNestedList 现在当我执行List(a++b)我将返回List 它应该工作不是吗?

我的其他功能扁平化

flatten ::NestedList a->[a]
flatten (Elem x)=[x]
flatten (List(x:xs))=flatten(x)++flatten(List xs)
--flatten NestedList (x:xs)=flatten(x)++flatten(List xs)
flatten(List [])=[]

虽然输入参数也是NestedList但工作正常,但ghc可以与flatten (List(x:xs)) ,其中List(x:xs)也是List 为什么在这里不抱怨? 有输入吗?

为了返回Either ab ,必须使用Left yRight x ,其中y :: ax :: b 您在最后一个模式中正确地使用了Left "...."Right

data NestedList a=Elem a | List [NestedList a] deriving Show

append::NestedList a->NestedList a->Either String (NestedList a)
append (Elem x) (Elem y) = Right $ List [Elem x, Elem y]
append (_) (Elem _)      = Left  $ "Elements are not allowed"
append (Elem _) (_)      = Left  $ "Elements are not allowed"
append (List a) (List b) = Right $ List(a++b)
--                         ^^^^^

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM