在MySQL中将RGB转换为HSL

Question

我正在尝试从数据库中获取HSL颜色值。 当前仅存储RGB值。 假设我为rgb设置了单独的列：红色，绿色，蓝色，每个数值均为0-255。

目标结果将是根据rgb值计算得出的结果集中的色相饱和度亮度。 我已经看过很多计算，但是似乎没有一个计算简单到可以在查询中完成？ 或者，我一般对SQL还不够了解，不知道如何将诸如switch语句之类的内容移植到SQL。

我发现的最佳转换示例是： 如何获得#xxxxxx颜色的色调？

function rgbToHsl(r, g, b){
    r /= 255, g /= 255, b /= 255;
    var max = Math.max(r, g, b), min = Math.min(r, g, b);
    var h, s, l = (max + min) / 2;

    if(max == min){
        h = s = 0; // achromatic
    }else{
        var d = max - min;
        s = l > 0.5 ? d / (2 - max - min) : d / (max + min);
        switch(max){
            case r: h = (g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6 : 0); break;
            case g: h = (b - r) / d + 2; break;
            case b: h = (r - g) / d + 4; break;
        }
        h /= 6;
    }

    return [h, s, l];
}

但是我完全不知道如何在SQL中执行类似这种计算的答案。

在它不能完全正常工作（上面的代码示例从我在Wikipedia上看到的不正确的色调转换，以及我需要在0-360度而不是0和1之间的全色度）后，我开始了有了Arth的解决方案，我已经决定在r，g，b上预先设置为/ 255，因为从上面的代码示例中可以轻松地做到这一点：

CASE 
  WHEN r>=g AND g>=b  THEN ((g-b)/(r-b))*60
  WHEN g>r AND r>=b THEN (2-(r-b)/(g-b))*60
  WHEN g>=b AND b>r THEN (2+(b-r)/(g-r))*60
  WHEN b>g AND g>r THEN (4-(g-r)/(b-r))*60
  WHEN b>r AND r>=g THEN (4+(r-g)/(b-g))*60
  WHEN r>=b AND b>g THEN (6-(b-g)/(r-g))*60
END h,
CASE 
  WHEN r=g  AND g=b  THEN 0
  WHEN r>=g AND g>=b AND  (r-b)>0.5 THEN (r-b)/(2-r-b)          
  WHEN r>=g AND g>=b THEN (r-b)/(r+b)
  WHEN r>=g AND b>g  AND  (r-g)>0.5 THEN (r-g)/(2-r-g)
  WHEN r>=g AND b>g  THEN (r-g)/(r+g) 
  WHEN g>=r AND r>=b AND  (g-b)>0.5 THEN (g-b)/(2-g-b) 
  WHEN g>=r AND r>=b THEN (g-b)/(g+b)
  WHEN g>=r AND b>r  AND  (g-r)>0.5 THEN (g-r)/(2-g-r) 
  WHEN g>=r AND b>r  THEN (g-r)/(g+r)
  WHEN b>=r AND r>=g AND  (b-g)>0.5 THEN (b-g)/(2-b-g) 
  WHEN b>=r AND r>=g THEN (b-g)/(b+g)
  WHEN b>=r AND g>r  AND  (b-r)>0.5 THEN (b-r)/(2-b-r) 
  WHEN b>=r AND g>r  THEN (b-r)/(b+r)
END s,
CASE 
  WHEN r=g  AND g=b  THEN r
  WHEN r>=g AND g>=b THEN (r+b)/2
  WHEN r>=g AND b>g  THEN (r+g)/2
  WHEN g>=r AND r>=b THEN (g+r)/2
  WHEN g>=r AND b>r  THEN (g+b)/2
  WHEN b>=r AND r>=g THEN (b+g)/2
  WHEN b>=r AND g>r  THEN (b+r)/2
END l

Answer 1

这是一场绝对的噩梦，未经测试，但我已经尝试了：

SELECT 
    CASE 
      WHEN r=g  AND g=b  THEN 0
      WHEN r>=g AND g>b  THEN ((g-b)/(r-b))/6
      WHEN r>=g AND b>=g THEN ((g-b)/(r-g)+6)/6
      WHEN g>=r AND r>=b THEN ((b-r)/(g-b)+2)/6
      WHEN g>=r AND b>r  THEN ((b-r)/(g-r)+2)/6
      WHEN b>=r AND r>=g THEN ((r-g)/(b-g)+4)/6
      WHEN b>=r AND g>r  THEN ((r-g)/(b-r)+4)/6
    END h,
    CASE 
      WHEN r=g  AND g=b  THEN 0
      WHEN r>=g AND g>=b AND  (r-b)>0.5*255 THEN (r-b)/(510-r-b)          
      WHEN r>=g AND g>=b THEN (r-b)/(r+b)
      WHEN r>=g AND b>g  AND  (r-g)>0.5*255 THEN (r-g)/(510-r-g)
      WHEN r>=g AND b>g  THEN (r-g)/(r+g) 
      WHEN g>=r AND r>=b AND  (g-b)>0.5*255 THEN (g-b)/(510-g-b) 
      WHEN g>=r AND r>=b THEN (g-b)/(g+b)
      WHEN g>=r AND b>r  AND  (g-r)>0.5*255 THEN (g-r)/(510-g-r) 
      WHEN g>=r AND b>r  THEN (g-r)/(g+r)
      WHEN b>=r AND r>=g AND  (b-g)>0.5*255 THEN (b-g)/(510-b-g) 
      WHEN b>=r AND r>=g THEN (b-g)/(b+g)
      WHEN b>=r AND g>r  AND  (b-r)>0.5*255 THEN (b-r)/(510-b-r) 
      WHEN b>=r AND g>r  THEN (b-r)/(b+r)
    END s,
    CASE 
      WHEN r=g  AND g=b  THEN r/255
      WHEN r>=g AND g>=b THEN (r+b)/510
      WHEN r>=g AND b>g  THEN (r+g)/510
      WHEN g>=r AND r>=b THEN (g+r)/510
      WHEN g>=r AND b>r  THEN (g+b)/510
      WHEN b>=r AND r>=g THEN (b+g)/510
      WHEN b>=r AND g>r  THEN (b+r)/510
    END l
FROM table1

总之，最好选择RGB值并在应用程序级别运行转换！