尝试捕获图像（内置相机）并将其保存到文件时，出现NullPointerException [重复]

Question

这个问题已经在这里有了答案：

• Android Camera：数据意图返回空 10个答案

这是应用程序的工作-用户在活动A上单击按钮（拍照），将捕获的图像设置为活动A在ImageView上，然后用户单击“保存”按钮，将他/她带到活动B，显示他们拍摄的图像（在活动B中的ImageView上）

为了做到这一点，我试图找到一种方法来保存图像。 我尝试了许多不同的方法，但是我不断收到NullPointerException。 这是我的代码：

我突出显示了我认为错误所在的区域：

 public void onClick(View view) {
    switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.take_picture_button:
            takePic = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            if (takePic.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
                File photoFile = null;
                try {
                    photoFile = createImageFile(); //so photoFile = the file we created up top
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    // Error occurred while creating the File
                    ex.printStackTrace();

                }
                // Continue only if the File was successfully created
                if (photoFile != null) {

                    **takePic.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT**, //extra_output is just the name of the Intent-extra used to indicate a content resolver Uri to be used to store the requested image or video.
                            **Uri.fromFile(photoFile));**
                    startActivityForResult(takePic, cameraData);
                }

这是onActivityResult的代码

 @Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    if (requestCode == cameraData && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        mReturningWithResult = true;
        extras = data.getExtras();

这是我将图像视图设置为捕获的图像的位置（在活动A上）

@Override
protected void onPostResume() {
    super.onPostResume();
    if (mReturningWithResult) {
        foodImage = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
        foodImageView.setImageBitmap(foodImage);
    }
    mReturningWithResult = false;//resetting it for next time

}

这是logcat（对不起，我是新来的）

    10-15 20:58:59.612  32005-32005/com.example.nikhil.foodshark D/OpenGLRenderer﹕ Enabling debug mode    0
10-15 20:59:21.545  32005-32005/com.example.nikhil.foodshark I/PersonaManager﹕ getPersonaService() name persona_policy
10-15 20:59:23.127  32005-32005/com.example.nikhil.foodshark W/IInputConnectionWrapper﹕ showStatusIcon on inactive InputConnection
10-15 20:59:33.678  32005-32005/com.example.nikhil.foodshark D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
10-15 20:59:33.678  32005-32005/com.example.nikhil.foodshark W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41a39da0)
10-15 20:59:33.678  32005-32005/com.example.nikhil.foodshark E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.nikhil.foodshark, PID: 32005
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=1, result=-1, data=null} to activity {com.example.nikhil.foodshark/com.example.nikhil.foodshark.NewDish}: java.lang.NullPointerException
            at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:3680)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:3723)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1400(ActivityThread.java:174)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1355)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:146)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5593)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1283)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1099)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
            at com.example.nikhil.foodshark.NewDish.onActivityResult(NewDish.java:144)
            at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:5650)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:3676)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:3723)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1400(ActivityThread.java:174)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1355)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:146)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5593)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1283)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1099)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
10-15 20:59:56.353  32005-32005/com.example.nikhil.foodshark I/Process﹕ Sending signal. PID: 32005 SIG: 9
10-15 20:59:56.613      378-378/com.example.nikhil.foodshark I/PersonaManager﹕ getPersonaService() name persona_policy
10-15 20:59:56.723      378-378/com.example.nikhil.foodshark I/Adreno-EGL﹕ <qeglDrvAPI_eglInitialize:381>: EGL 1.4 QUALCOMM build: AU_LINUX_ANDROID_KK_2.7_RB1.04.04.02.007.050_msm8960_refs/tags/AU_LINUX_ANDROID_KK_2.7_RB1.04.04.02.007.050__release_AU ()
    OpenGL ES Shader Compiler Version: 17.01.12.SPL
    Build Date: 03/28/14 Fri
    Local Branch:
    Remote Branch: refs/tags/AU_LINUX_ANDROID_KK_2.7_RB1.04.04.02.007.050
    Local Patches: NONE
    Reconstruct Branch: NOTHING
10-15 20:59:56.763      378-378/com.example.nikhil.foodshark D/OpenGLRenderer﹕ Enabling debug mode 0

你们知道我可以解决此问题的方法吗？ 谢谢！

Answer 1

您正在传递MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT ，在这种情况下， onActivityResult的intent字段可以为null。

解决方案是只使用您创建的照片文件，并将其作为uri在putExtra

因此， Uri.fromFile(photoFile)尝试从意图中获取照片文件位置， Uri.fromFile(photoFile)使用Uri.fromFile(photoFile)

更换

    extras = data.getExtras();
    ...

与

   `Uri.fromFile(photoFile)`

或只是使用photoFile如果那是您想要的...就不要依赖意图data