SQL获得成绩

Question

我正在创建一个应用程序来存储测试。 下面简化了数据库架构

id_student            id_teacher          grade second_test

student_1             teacher_1           10    'Y'
student_1             teacher_1           5     'N'
student_2             teacher_1           8     'N'
student_3             teacher_1           9     'N'

我需要一个查询来获取每个学生的成绩，考虑到如果该学生有第二个考试（这是一种检索），则返回的分数必须是第二个考试中的一个（而不是第一个）。

因此，对于该示例，结果集应为

student_1             teacher_1           10    'Y'
student_2             teacher_1           8     'N'
student_3             teacher_1           9     'N'

我写了一个sql，但是没有用。 因为它不会获得Student_2和Student_3

SELECT
  m.id_student,
  m.grade
FROM
  mytable m
WHERE
  second_test = 'Y'
  OR EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM
      mytable
    WHERE
      id_student = m.id_student
      AND id_teacher <> m.id_teacher
      AND second_test = 'Y'
)

Answer 1

如果一个学生在表中只能有一个或两个记录，则可以将第一个测试加入第二个测试。

select 
    t1.id_student,
    t1.id_teacher,
    coalesce(t2.grade,t1.grade)
from
    (select id_student, id_teacher, grade from my_table where second_test = 'N') as t1
left join
    (select id_student, id_teacher, grade from my_table where second_test = 'Y') as t2
on 
    t1.id_student = t2.id_student and t1.id_teacher = t2.id_teacher

如果一个学生可能有两个以上的测试记录，那么您应该在这两个子查询中使用聚合方法。

Answer 2

干得好。 首先，将所有拥有两个年级的学生全部录取，然后从第二次考试中获得一个，然后将其与只有一个年级的学生进行合并。

SELECT
    a.id_student, a.id_teacher, b.grade, b.second_test
FROM (
    SELECT
        id_student, id_teacher
    FROM
        mytable
    GROUP BY 1,2
    HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
    ) a
    JOIN mytable b ON a.id_student = b.id_student AND a.id_teacher = b.id_teacher AND b.second_test = 'Y'
UNION
SELECT
    a.id_student, a.id_teacher, b.grade, b.second_test
FROM (
    SELECT 
        id_student, id_teacher
    FROM
        mytable
    GROUP BY 1,2
    HAVING COUNT(*) = 1
    ) a
    JOIN mytable b ON a.id_student = b.id_student AND a.id_teacher = b.id_teacher

即使您为每个学生获得5个成绩（取决于标志），也可以轻松修改此答案以获取最新成绩。