删除多个表中的重复SQL

Question

我正在尝试从数据跨多个表的数据库中删除重复数据。

我有3个表格：Person，Person_Address_Map和Address。 我想删除人员表中除一个以外的所有重复行，但我还想检查一下地址数据是否相同（但不要删除地址表中的任何行）。

我有以下删除我的人表中除一个重复条目外的所有条目的方法。

  DELETE
  FROM Person p
  WHERE EXISTS
    (SELECT 1 
    FROM Person temp
    Where p.name = temp.name AND
    p.id < temp.id);


 Person                    Person_Address_Map             Address
 | ID | Name | Age |       | Person_ID | Address_ID |     | ID | City | State |
 -------------------       --------------------------     ---------------------
 | 1  | Bob  |  20 |       |     1     |     1      |     | 1  | NYC  |  NY   | 
 | 2  | Bob  |  20 |       |     2     |     2      |     | 2  | NYC  |  NY   |
 | 3  | Jon  |  50 |       |     3     |     3      |     | 3  | LA   |  CA   | 
 | 4  | Jon  |  50 |       |     4     |     4      |     | 4  | SF   |  CA   |

现在，例如，我的地址表中有一个城市。 Person_Address_Map包含一个人员ID和地址ID。 如何更改此查询，以使其不仅检查Person的“名称”是否相等，而且还要检查其在“地址”表中映射到的“城市”是否相等？ （不删除“地址”表中的任何数据）

删除并保留一个副本后，我希望在人员表中保留以下内容。 随着Person_Address_Map也被更新。

 Person                    Person_Address_Map             Address
 | ID | Name | Age |       | Person_ID | Address_ID |     | ID | City | State |
 -------------------       --------------------------     ---------------------
 | 1  | Bob  |  20 |       |     1     |     1      |     | 1  | NYC  |  NY   | 
                                                          | 2  | NYC  |  NY   |
 | 3  | Jon  |  50 |       |     3     |     3      |     | 3  | LA   |  CA   | 
 | 4  | Jon  |  50 |       |     4     |     4      |     | 4  | SF   |  CA   |

Answer 1

我想这应该工作，

DELETE
  FROM PERSON P
 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1
          FROM (WITH TABLE_ AS (SELECT P.ID,
                                       P.NAME,
                                       P.AGE,
                                       PERSON_ID,
                                       ADDRESS_ID,
                                       A.ID ADD_ID,
                                       A.CITY,
                                       A.STATE
                                  FROM PERSON             P,
                                       PERSON_ADDRESS_MAP PA,
                                       ADDRESS_           A
                                 WHERE P.ID = PA.PERSON_ID
                                   AND PA.ADDRESS_ID = A.ID)
                 SELECT A1.ID, TABLE_.NAME
                   FROM ADDRESS_ A1, TABLE_
                  WHERE TABLE_.ADD_ID != A1.ID
                    AND TABLE_.CITY = A1.CITY
                    AND TABLE_.STATE = A1.STATE) DELETABLE_
                  WHERE P.ID > DELETABLE_.ID
                    AND P.NAME = DELETABLE_.NAME
        );

这是我使用的表定义，

CREATE TABLE person (
         ID         NUMBER(5),
         NAME       VARCHAR2(15) ,
         AGE        NUMBER(3));
CREATE TABLE Person_Address_Map (
         Person_ID          NUMBER(5),
         Address_ID          NUMBER(5)
         );         
CREATE TABLE Address_ (
         ID         NUMBER(5),
         City        VARCHAR2(15) ,
         State        VARCHAR2(15));         

INSERT INTO person VALUES (1,'Bob',20);         
INSERT INTO person VALUES (2,'Bob',20);
INSERT INTO person VALUES (3,'Jon',50);
INSERT INTO person VALUES (4,'Jon',50);

INSERT INTO Person_Address_Map VALUES (1,1);
INSERT INTO Person_Address_Map VALUES (2,2);
INSERT INTO Person_Address_Map VALUES (3,3);
INSERT INTO Person_Address_Map VALUES (4,4);

INSERT INTO Address_ VALUES (1,'NYC','NY');
INSERT INTO Address_ VALUES (2,'NYC','NY');
INSERT INTO Address_ VALUES (3,'LA','CA');
INSERT INTO Address_ VALUES (4,'CA','CA');

我没有检查级联约束。.我想它应该不会给您带来任何问题。