保存JTable（DefaultTableModel）时出现“ AWT-EventQueue-0” java.lang.NullPointerException

Question

我在保存JTable （包含模型）时遇到麻烦。 就我只添加行和数据而言，简单地序列化模型是没有问题的。 当我删除一行并尝试保存时，会产生IO异常。 我的代码：

此代码用于保存模型：

public static void saveModel() {
        if (isDatabasePathSet == true) {
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            ObjectOutputStream out = null;

            try {
                table.clearSelection();
                table.repaint();
                if (table.isEditing()) { // prevent saving when user is editing a cell
                    table.getCellEditor().stopCellEditing();
                }

                fos = new FileOutputStream("test" + ".dbd");
                out = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
                out.writeObject(model); // here I save the table contents
                out.writeObject(lfdNr); // this is just an increasing number / primary key
            } catch (Exception errWrite) {
                System.out.println("Fehler beim speichern der Datenbank");
            } finally {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                    out.close();
                } catch (Exception errClose) {
                    System.out.println("Fehler beim Schließen der Dateiströme");
                }
            }
        } else {
            JOptionPane
                    .showMessageDialog(
                            mainGui,
                            "<html>Es ist keine Datenbank ausgewählt, <br>bitte wählen Sie zunächst eine Datenbank im Menü aus: <br><br><i>Datenbank --> Datenbankpfad festlegen...</i></html>",
                            "Datenbankpfad fehlt", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
        }
    }

“模型”的定义如下：

model = new DefaultTableModel(new Object[][] {  },
    new String[] { "Lfd. Nr.", "FB Nr.", "Melde Nr.", "Betra Nr.", "Datum",
        "Ort", "Str. Km.", "Sprz.", "Mitarbeiter",
        "Auftrag / Objekt(e)", "Abgeschlossen" }) {

            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    Class[] columnTypes = new Class[] { Integer.class, String.class, Integer.class,
            Integer.class, String.class, String.class, String.class,
            String.class, String.class, String.class, Boolean.class };

    public Class getColumnClass(int columnIndex) {
        return columnTypes[columnIndex];
    }
};

我删除这样的行：

JButton buttonDeleteTask = new JButton("Auftrag entfernen");
buttonDeleteTask.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        int selectedRows[] = table.getSelectedRows();
        for (int i = 0; i < selectedRows.length; i++) {
            model.removeRow(selectedRows[i] - i);
        }
    }
});

这是我得到的例外：

Fehler beim speichern der Datenbank
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTableUI.paint(BasicTableUI.java:1761)
    at javax.swing.plaf.ComponentUI.update(ComponentUI.java:161)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintComponent(JComponent.java:779)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1055)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:888)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1064)
    at javax.swing.JViewport.paint(JViewport.java:731)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:888)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1064)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:888)
    at javax.swing.JSplitPane.paintChildren(JSplitPane.java:1047)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1064)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:888)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1064)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:888)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1064)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:888)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1064)
    at javax.swing.JLayeredPane.paint(JLayeredPane.java:585)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:888)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1064)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5232)
    at javax.swing.BufferStrategyPaintManager.paint(BufferStrategyPaintManager.java:295)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1249)
    at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(JComponent.java:5180)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(JComponent.java:4991)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$3.run(RepaintManager.java:808)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$3.run(RepaintManager.java:796)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:796)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:769)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.prePaintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:718)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.access$1100(RepaintManager.java:62)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$ProcessingRunnable.run(RepaintManager.java:1677)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:312)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:738)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$300(EventQueue.java:103)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:699)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:697)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:708)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:242)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:150)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:146)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:138)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:91)

我看不到AWT-EventQue中的空指针，在序列化之前是否必须更新模型？

Answer 1

好吧，我发现了我的问题。 您需要在序列化之前从表中分离模型，否则它将失败。 因此，序列化现在看起来像这样：

[...]
    fos = new FileOutputStream("03032015.dbd");
                out = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

                table.setModel(new DefaultTableModel()); // detach model from table while serializing to prevent it from failing
                out.writeObject(model);
                table.setModel(model);
[...]

保存后，您可以再次重新应用旧模型，而不会出现任何问题。

感谢DSquare和Andrew Thompson，我尝试了MCVE（最小完整可验证示例）或SSCCE（简短，自包含，正确的示例）方法，这些使我引到了这篇文章： 加载Java JTable：为什么它不起作用？