Android如何使用Sqlite查询中的数据加载N个TextViews

Question

我有一个sqlite db，其中包含一些TextView的信息，例如文本，背景色和已更改TextView的ID，因为我有一个带有60个TextView的TableView。 当用户触摸其中之一时，他可以更改TextView的内容和背景颜色。 我的问题是，当我取回所有保存的TextView时，将它们放入列表中。

Materia.java是我的对象

package com.ddz.diarioscolastico;

public class Materia {

private int _id;
private String _nome;
private int _colore;
//private int _giorno;
//private int _ora;

//Empty constructor
public Materia(){

}
//Constructor
public Materia(int id, String nome, int colore){
    this._id = id;
    this._nome = nome;
    this._colore = colore;

}
// constructor
public Materia(String nome, int colore){
    this._nome = nome;
    this._colore = colore;
}
// getting ID
public int getID(){
    return this._id;
}

// setting id
public void setID(int id){
    this._id = id;
}

//getting color
public int getColor(){

    return this._colore;

}
//setting color
public void setColor(int colore){

    this._colore = colore;

}
//getting nome materia
public String getMateria() {

    return this._nome;

}
//setting nome materia
 public void setMateria(String nome) {

     this._nome = nome;

 }
}

使用类MySQLiteHelper，我管理数据库：

public class MySQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

//Database version
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
//Database name
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "materie.db";
//Materie table name
public static final String TABLE_MATERIE = "materie";
//Materie columns table names
public static final String COLUMN_ID = "_id";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME = "nome";
public static final String COLUMN_COLOR = "colore";

public MySQLiteHelper(Context context) {
    super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}

// Creating Tables
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    String CREATE_MATERIE_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_MATERIE + "("
            + COLUMN_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + COLUMN_NAME + " TEXT,"
            + COLUMN_COLOR + " INTEGER," + ")";
    db.execSQL(CREATE_MATERIE_TABLE);
}
// Upgrading database
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    // Drop older table if existed
    db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_MATERIE);

    // Create tables again
    onCreate(db);
}

// Adding new contact
public void addMateria(Materia materia) {
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();

    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    values.put(COLUMN_NAME, materia.getMateria()); // Materia Name
    values.put(COLUMN_COLOR, materia.getColor()); // Materia color

    // Inserting Row
    db.insert(TABLE_MATERIE, null, values);
    db.close(); // Closing database connection
}

// Getting single contact
public Materia getMateria(int id) {
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();

    //ELIMINATO COLUMN_DAY e COLUMN_HOUR
    Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_MATERIE, new String[] { COLUMN_ID,
                    COLUMN_NAME, COLUMN_COLOR }, COLUMN_ID + "=?",
            new String[] { String.valueOf(id) }, null, null, null, null);
    if (cursor != null)
        cursor.moveToFirst();

    Materia materia = new Materia(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)),
            cursor.getString(1),
            Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(2)));
    // return contact
    return materia;
}

// Getting All Contacts
public List<Materia> getAllMaterie() {
    List<Materia> materiaList = new ArrayList<Materia>();
    // Select All Query
    String selectQuery = "SELECT  * FROM " + TABLE_MATERIE;

    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
    Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);

    // looping through all rows and adding to list
    if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
        do {
            Materia materia = new Materia();
            materia.setID(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)));
            materia.setMateria(cursor.getString(1));
            materia.setColor(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(2)));
            // Adding contact to list
           materiaList.add(materia);
        } while (cursor.moveToNext());
    }

    // return contact list
    return materiaList;
}

// Getting contacts Count
public int getMateriaCount() {
    String countQuery = "SELECT  * FROM " + TABLE_MATERIE;
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
    Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(countQuery, null);
    cursor.close();

    // return count
    return cursor.getCount();
}

// Updating single contact
public int updateMateria(Materia materia) {
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();

    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    values.put(COLUMN_NAME, materia.getMateria());
    values.put(COLUMN_COLOR, materia.getColor());

    // updating row
    return db.update(TABLE_MATERIE, values, COLUMN_ID + " = ?",
            new String[] { String.valueOf(materia.getID()) });
}

// Deleting single contact
public void deleteMateria(Materia materia) {
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
    db.delete(TABLE_MATERIE, COLUMN_ID + " = ?",
            new String[] { String.valueOf(materia.getID()) });
    db.close();
}

}//Close class database

如使用public List<Materia> getAllMaterie()方法public List<Materia> getAllMaterie()看到的，我从sqlite获取所有物料并将它们放入列表中。

管理数据的活动的onCreate ：

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_set_orario);

    MySQLiteHelper db = new MySQLiteHelper(this);

    //Get all materie inside database
    List<Materia> materia = db.getAllMaterie();
    for (Materia mat : materia) {
        //Change with loop all changed TextView into database by id
        TextView changedtextview = (TextView) findViewById(mat.getID());
        changedtextview.setText(mat.getMateria());
    }


}//Fine oncreate

在我的活动中，我需要取回输入到数据库中的所有材料，以更改用户触摸过的TextView 。 如何获取列表材料中的单个ID？ 就像是：

 TextView changedtextview = (TextView)findViewById(materia._id);

但这是行不通的。 有什么问题吗？

Answer 1

在做

List<Materia> materia = db.getAllMaterie();

您只需创建并填充对象的集合即可。 要显示此集合（列表），应将ListView与某些适配器（如ArrayAdapter或BaseAdapter）结合使用。 适配器通常具有方法getView() ，该方法负责用所需的数据填充列表项（单元格）。 而且我在您的代码中看不到任何ListView或adatpter。