Visual Studio 扩展找不到所需的程序集

Question

我为 Visual Studio 2013 编写了一个扩展。由于该死的 ComboBox 错误，我不得不将 System.Windows.Interactivity 包含到我的项目中。 要添加更多详细信息：

1. <Project> 使用附加的解决方案程序集，例如 <Project>.Editor，其中包含物理编辑器。
2. <Project>.Editor 引用 System.Windows.Interactivity
3. <Project> 也引用 System.Windows.Interactivity。 事实上，我正在使用 nuget 加载Expression.Blend.Sdk包（它与 WPF 4.5 兼容）

效果：当包含提到的ComboBox的编辑器部分显示时，我立即收到异常：

PresentationFramework.dll 中发生了“System.Windows.Markup.XamlParseException”类型的第一次机会异常

附加信息：无法加载文件或程序集“System.Windows.Interactivity，PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35”或其依赖项之一。 该系统找不到指定的文件。

我在实验实例和文件夹中运行扩展：

C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\12.0Exp\Extensions\<Company>\<Extension>\1.0

包含 System.Windows.Interactivity.dll，但出于某种原因，IDE 似乎看不到它。

更奇怪的是，我正在使用其他附加软件包，例如 IronPython，它们从未给我带来过这样的麻烦。

我该如何解决？

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编辑：回应评论

实际上， InnerException 包含名为FusionLog字段，其中包含以下内容：

 === Pre-bind state information === LOG: DisplayName = System.Windows.Interactivity, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 (Partial) WRN: Partial binding information was supplied for an assembly: WRN: Assembly Name: System.Windows.Interactivity, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 | Domain ID: 1 WRN: A partial bind occurs when only part of the assembly display name is provided. WRN: This might result in the binder loading an incorrect assembly. WRN: It is recommended to provide a fully specified textual identity for the assembly, WRN: that consists of the simple name, version, culture, and public key token. WRN: See whitepaper http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=109270 for more information and common solutions to this issue. LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/ LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL Calling assembly : (Unknown). === LOG: This bind starts in default load context. LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\devE4FC.tmp LOG: Using host configuration file: LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework\\v4.0.30319\\config\\machine.config. LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind). LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PublicAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PublicAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Microsoft/TemplateProviders/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Microsoft/TemplateProviders/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Platform/Debugger/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Platform/Debugger/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/x86/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/x86/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PublicAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PublicAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Microsoft/TemplateProviders/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Microsoft/TemplateProviders/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Platform/Debugger/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Platform/Debugger/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/x86/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/x86/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE.

但还有更多。 我使用 ProcMon 来检查，Visual Studio 在哪里查找该 DLL 并最终注意到：

 08:46:46,7508050 devenv.exe 7544 CreateFile C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\VisualStudio\\12.0Exp\\Extensions\\<Company>\\<Extension>\\1.0\\Lib\\System.Windows.Interactivity NAME NOT FOUND Desired Access: Read Attributes, Disposition: Open, Options: Open Reparse Point, Attributes: n/a, ShareMode: Read, Write, Delete, AllocationSize: n/a 08:46:46,7509231 devenv.exe 7544 CreateFile C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\VisualStudio\\12.0Exp\\Extensions\\<Company>\\<Extension>\\1.0\\Lib\\System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE NAME NOT FOUND Desired Access: Read Attributes, Disposition: Open, Options: Open Reparse Point, Attributes: n/a, ShareMode: Read, Write, Delete, AllocationSize: n/a 08:46:46,7510379 devenv.exe 7544 CreateFile C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\VisualStudio\\12.0Exp\\Extensions\\<Company>\\<Extension>\\1.0\\Lib\\System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL NAME NOT FOUND Desired Access: Read Attributes, Disposition: Open, Options: Open Reparse Point, Attributes: n/a, ShareMode: Read, Write, Delete, AllocationSize: n/a

Lib 文件夹包含我正在使用的一些 Python 模块（出于脚本目的，因为我使用的是 IronPython）。 而且，具有讽刺意味的是，大会在

C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\VisualStudio\\12.0Exp\\Extensions\\<Company>\\<Extension>\\1.0\\

文件夹（不含 Lib）。 但是 Visual Studio 在搜索中忽略了它，尽管它是最自然的搜索位置（因为请求程序集也驻留在那里）

Answer 1

这是此问题的解决方法。 我不喜欢它，但它有效:)

解决方案是从源代码强制加载程序集，这样 PresentationFramework 就不必在解析 XAML 文件期间寻找它。 例如：

private static void LoadSystemWindowsInteractivity()
{
    // HACK: Force load System.Windows.Interactivity.dll from plugin's 
    // directory
    typeof(System.Windows.Interactivity.Behavior).ToString();
}

static MyEditorFactory()
{
    LoadSystemWindowsInteractivity();
}

Answer 2

我有同样的问题。 下面的解决方案对我有用。

1. 创建一个文本文件名为“MyDef.pkgdef”
2. 将内容更改为

[$RootKey$\\BindingPaths{some_guid}]
"$PackageFolder$"=""

3. 在 .vsixmanifest 文件中添加资产

<Asset Type="Microsoft.VisualStudio.VsPackage" d:Source="File" Path="MyDef.pkgdef" />

4. 确保引用的 dll 必须签名并且“复制本地”属性必须为真。

Answer 3

使用Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf而不是System.Windows.Interactivity问题消失了。

以下是迁移方法： https : //devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/open-sourcing-xaml-behaviors-for-wpf/ （基本上：安装nuget ，替换 xaml 文件中的 xmlns 命名空间。）