c++ - 相当于c ++中的HANDLE和COORD的Mac是什么？

//This is an example of a simple platformer made in the console. This //makes no claims as the best way of doing things as I created this //live before a class (while taking suggestions from them). #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <Windows.h> using namespace std; const int MAX_ROWS = 20; const int MAX_COLS = 60; //this is a reference to cout (we got this when we changed the output color) //we can use this to setCursorPosition HANDLE output = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //this is the place that we can set the cursor to when we are not using it COORD zero; //basic cardinal directions enum Direction { UP = 8, DOWN = 2, RIGHT = 6, LEFT = 4, NORTH = UP, SOUTH = DOWN, EAST = RIGHT, WEST = LEFT }; //each place on the gameboard is a tile (tiles in this game are 1 character in length, though they do not have to be) class Tile { public: char display; bool isPassible; COORD pos; Tile(char d, bool b, int y, int x) { display = d; isPassible = b; pos.X = x; pos.Y = y; } void Display() { SetConsoleCursorPosition(output, pos); cout << display; SetConsoleCursorPosition(output, zero); } }; class Player { public: COORD pos; char display; int JumpAmt; //player constructor (x and y are starting location) Player(int x, int y) { pos.X = x; pos.Y = y; display = 'C'; JumpAmt = 0; } //This gets the input and decides how to use it (this should be called in the main game loop) bool Act(vector<vector<Tile>> GameBoard) { bool didMove = false; COORD oldPos; oldPos.X = pos.X; oldPos.Y = pos.Y; if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RIGHT) & 0x8000) { //make sure the movement is not off the game board and that there is not a wall in the way if (pos.X + 1 < MAX_COLS && GameBoard[pos.Y][pos.X + 1].isPassible) { //actually move the character pos.X += 1; didMove = true; } } if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LEFT) & 0x8000) { if (pos.X - 1 > 0 && GameBoard[pos.Y][pos.X - 1].isPassible) { pos.X -= 1; didMove = true; } } //You can only jump if you are on the ground if (pos.Y + 1 < MAX_ROWS && !(GameBoard[pos.Y + 1][pos.X].isPassible)) { if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_UP) & 0x8000) { if (pos.Y - 1 > 0 && GameBoard[pos.Y - 1][pos.X].isPassible) { pos.Y -= 1; didMove = true; JumpAmt = 4; } } } //When you are not jumping fall (gravity) if (JumpAmt == 0) { if (pos.Y + 1 < MAX_ROWS && GameBoard[pos.Y + 1][pos.X].isPassible) { pos.Y += 1; didMove = true; } } //This is what happens during your jump if (JumpAmt > 0) { JumpAmt--; if (pos.Y - 1 > 0 && GameBoard[pos.Y - 1][pos.X].isPassible) { pos.Y -= 1; didMove = true; } } //If you did move anywhere then update the board if (didMove) { Display(oldPos, GameBoard); } return didMove; } void Display() { //draw myself at my position SetConsoleCursorPosition(output, pos); cout << display; SetConsoleCursorPosition(output, zero); } void Display(COORD fix, vector<vector<Tile>> GameBoard) { //clear my old position GameBoard[fix.Y][fix.X].Display(); Display(); } }; int main() { //zero is used after anything is drawn to reset the cursor (this should never be changed after this) zero.X = 0; zero.Y = 0; //this is a 2 dimentional array of tiles vector<vector<Tile>> GameBoard; //init all the tiles to blank (we will later add in platforms and stuff over top of these) for (int row = 0; row < MAX_ROWS; row++) { vector<Tile> thisRow; for (int col = 0; col < MAX_COLS; col++) { thisRow.push_back(Tile(' ', true, row, col)); } GameBoard.push_back(thisRow); } //Build the game specific tiles (in a perfect world these would be read in from a file) GameBoard[4][2] = Tile('-', false,4,2); GameBoard[4][3] = Tile('-', false, 4,3); GameBoard[4][4] = Tile('-', false, 4,4); GameBoard[4][5] = Tile('-', false, 4,5); GameBoard[4][6] = Tile('-', false, 4,6); GameBoard[7][9] = Tile('-', false, 7,9); GameBoard[7][10] = Tile('-', false, 7,10); GameBoard[5][10] = Tile('-', false, 5,10); GameBoard[8][14] = Tile('*', false, 8, 14); //this marks the win square //display the board once for (int row = 0; row < MAX_ROWS; row++) { for (int col = 0; col < MAX_COLS; col++) { GameBoard[row][col].Display(); } } //Bob is our hero Player bob = Player(3, 3); while (true) { bob.Act(GameBoard); bob.Display(); Sleep(50); //if bob falls down he dies if (bob.pos.Y > 18) { bob.pos.X = 3; bob.pos.Y = 3; //bob.display = 65 + rand() % 26; } //if bob gets here he wins if (bob.pos.Y == 7 && bob.pos.X == 14) { COORD pos; pos.Y = 20; pos.X = 0; SetConsoleCursorPosition(output, pos); cout << "You are Awesome"; break; } } COORD pos; pos.Y = 21; pos.X = 0; SetConsoleCursorPosition(output, pos); system("Pause"); return 0; }