Python-Selenium错误：StaleElementReferenceException

Question

我在python中使用selenium，我的主要函数调用是：

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
actions = ActionChains(driver)
admin = AdminActions()

admin.log_in_as_admin(driver, actions)
admin.create_test_user(driver, actions)
admin.delete_test_user(driver, actions)
admin.log_out_from_admin(driver, actions)

................................................... ....................................

我的问题是，如果我像这样单独运行它：

admin.log_in_as_admin(driver, actions)
admin.log_out_from_admin(driver, actions)

要么

admin.log_in_as_admin(driver, actions)
admin.create_test_user(driver, actions)

等...但是当我尝试运行更多时，例如

admin.log_in_as_admin(driver, actions)
admin.create_test_user(driver, actions)
admin.delete_test_user(driver, actions)
admin.log_out_from_admin(driver, actions)

它将引发异常消息：在缓存中找不到元素。

这是AdminActions类：

AdminActions（）类：

def log_in_as_admin(self, driver, actions):
    driver.get("http://192.168.30.128:8080/reviewboard/account/login/?next=/reviewboard/dashboard/")
    user_name = driver.find_element_by_id("id_username").send_keys("admin")
    user_pwd = driver.find_element_by_id("id_password").send_keys("adminpwd")
    log_in_menu = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id=\"login_form\"]/div[3]/div/input").click()

def create_test_user(self, driver, actions):
    driver.get("http://192.168.30.128:8080/reviewboard/dashboard/")
    user_menu = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="accountnav"]/li[2]/a')
    admin_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="accountnav"]/li[2]/ul/li[2]/a')
    actions.move_to_element(user_menu).click(admin_button).perform()
    add_user_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="widget-manage"]/div/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[2]/a/div').click()
    user_name = driver.find_element_by_id("id_username").send_keys("test_user")
    user_password = driver.find_element_by_id("id_password1").send_keys("secret_password")
    user_password = driver.find_element_by_id("id_password2").send_keys("secret_password")
    review_type_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="id_schedule_set-0-reviewtypes_0"]').click()
    review_type_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="id_schedule_set-0-reviewtypes_1"]').click()
    review_type_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="id_schedule_set-0-reviewtypes_2"]').click()
    review_type_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="id_schedule_set-0-reviewtypes_3"]').click()
    review_type_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="id_schedule_set-0-reviewtypes_4"]').click()
    review_type_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="id_schedule_set-0-reviewtypes_5"]').click()
    review_type_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="id_schedule_set-0-reviewtypes_6"]').click()
    review_type_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="id_schedule_set-0-reviewtypes_7"]').click()
    review_type_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="id_schedule_set-0-reviewtypes_8"]').click()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="user_form"]/div/div[2]/input[1]').click()

def delete_test_user(self, driver, actions):
    driver.get("http://192.168.30.128:8080/reviewboard/dashboard/")
    user_menu = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="accountnav"]/li[2]/a')
    admin_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="accountnav"]/li[2]/ul/li[2]/a')
    actions.move_to_element(user_menu).click(admin_button).perform()
    users_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="widget-manage"]/div/table/tbody/tr[1]/th/a')
    users_button.click()
    search_bar = driver.find_element_by_id("searchbar")
    search_bar.send_keys("test_user")
    search_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="changelist-search"]/div/input[2]')
    search_button.click()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="changelist-form"]/div[1]/label/select/option[2]').click()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="result_list"]/tbody/tr/td[1]/input').click()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="changelist-form"]/div[1]/button').click()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="content"]/form/div/input[4]').click()            

def log_out_from_admin(self, driver, actions):
    driver.get("http://192.168.30.128:8080/reviewboard/dashboard/")
    quit_menu = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="accountnav"]/li[2]/a')
    quit_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="accountnav"]/li[2]/ul/li[3]/a')
    actions.move_to_element(quit_menu).click(quit_button).perform()

Answer 1

尝试添加一个显式等待以使用try..except块重试，如下所示，以处理StaleElementReferenceException 。

for i in xrange(30):
    try:
      --> line of code throwing the exception <--
      break
    except StaleElementReferenceException:
      print 'attempting to recover from StaleElementReferenceException ...'
      time.sleep(1)