JUnit Test在Local上运行，但在Jenkins上运行

Question

我和詹金斯有个奇怪的错误。

Jenkins服务器与本地测试在同一台计算机上，但这是我所拥有的：

当我在Local上运行关于名为CarStatusDao的类的4个测试时（通过运行cmd Windows），在输出中：

Running net.****.****.dao.carstatus.CarStatusDaoTest

Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.032 sec

测试没有任何问题。

当我执行完全相同的代码，但在Jenkins（从SVN获得完全相同的代码）：

Running net.****.****.dao.carstatus.CarStatusDaoTest

2015-07-31 15:29:21,497 ERROR [org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager] - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener 
[org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@c316b9] to prepare test instance [net.****.****.dao.carstatus.CarStatusDaoTest@1121079]
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 
Error creating bean with name 'net.****.****.dao.carstatus.CarStatusDaoTest': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: net.****.****.dao.CarStatusDao net.****.****.dao.carstatus.CarStatusDaoTest.carStatusDAO; 
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: 
No matching bean of type [net.****.****.dao.CarStatusDao] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:288)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1120)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:379)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:110)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) 
    at [...]

Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 4, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.011 sec <<< FAILURE!

从这些日志中，重要的部分是：

Error creating bean with name 'net.****.****.dao.carstatus.CarStatusDaoTest': 
Injection of autowired dependencies failed; 
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Could not autowire field: net.****.****.dao.CarStatusDao net.****.****.dao.carstatus.CarStatusDaoTest.carStatusDAO; 

所以基本上，在本地Maven能够在类CarStatusDaoTest autowired carStatusDAO我的属性carStatusDAO ，但是当我在Jenkins上运行它时，它无法...：/

我不明白为什么这样的不同行为，而Maven是相同的，代码也是相同的....：/

我认为这是一个类路径问题 ，因为这是唯一不同的事情：/

但我不知道如何解决它。

对于上下文，这是我的/META-INF/spring/carfleet-dao-test-context.xml：

<context:component-scan base-package="net.****.****" />

<jd:embedded-database id="dataSource" type="HSQL">
    <jd:script location="classpath:sql/hsql-schema.sql" />
    <jd:script location="classpath:sql/test-data.sql" />
</jd:embedded-database>

<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
        <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
    </property>
    <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="testunit" />
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="packagesToScan" >
        <list>
            <value>net.****.****.domain</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean
    class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>

<tx:annotation-driven />

这是我的类CarStatusDaoTest的定义：

public class CarStatusDaoTest extends AbstractDaoTest {

    @Autowired
    CarStatusDao carStatusDAO;

    @Test
    public void getCurrentStatusOfCarTesting() {

        carStatus = carStatusDAO.getCurrentStatusOfCar(-1L);
        assertEquals(carStatus, null);
    }

    [...]
}

以下是我所有测试的母班：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath*:/META-INF/spring/carfleet-dao-test-context.xml")
@TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager = "transactionManager", defaultRollback = true)
public class AbstractDaoTest {

    @Autowired
    private EntityFactory entityFactory;

    public EntityFactory getEntityFactory() {
        return entityFactory;
    }

    @Test
    public void shouldEntityFactoryBeNotNull() {

        assertNotNull(entityFactory);
    }
}

在此先感谢，最诚挚的问候。

编辑

这是Jenkins上显示的Maven配置：

Apache Maven 3.3.3 (7994120775791599e205a5524ec3e0dfe41d4a06; 2015-04-22T13:57:37+02:00)
Maven home: C:\Program Files\Maven
Java version: 1.7.0_80-ea, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_80\jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: Cp1252
OS name: "windows 7", version: "6.1", arch: "x86", family: "windows"

这是Windows控制台中mvn -v的结果：

Apache Maven 3.3.3 (7994120775791599e205a5524ec3e0dfe41d4a06; 2015-04-22T13:57:37+02:00)
Maven home: C:\Program Files\Maven
Java version: 1.7.0_80-ea, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_80\jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: Cp1252
OS name: "windows 7", version: "6.1", arch: "x86", family: "windows"   

Answer 1

这只是CarStatusDaoImpl类CarStatusDaoImpl被提交的问题......

随着每个类在SVN上提交，Jenkins正在获取它们：

Running net.****.****.dao.carstatus.CarStatusDaoTest

Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.036 sec

出现在詹金斯身上！ 谢谢@ nesohc ！

Answer 2

当jenkins工作在运行本地时提到browserCapabilties时，我得到这个bean相关的错误。 删除browserCapbilties并运行作业后，本地没有抛出此错误并且测试通过