NodeJS服务器错误

Question

我学习Angular的第三天。 我到达了学习有关进行Ajax调用的程度，但是我陷入了一个教程要求我运行server.js 。 我已经安装了nodejs并express但是当我尝试运行node server.js

编辑：

我尝试按照他们网站上的示例将代码从express 3.0更改为express 4.0 。 我的新server.js文件如下所示：

server.js

var express = require('express'),
    app = express();

/* EXPRESS 3.0
app.configure(function () {
    app.use(express.static(__dirname, '/'));
});
*/

// EXPRESS 4.0
var env = process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development';
if ('development' == env) {
   // configure stuff here
    app.use(express.static(__dirname, '/'));
}

/*EXPRESS 3.0
app.get('/customers/:id', function(req, res) {
    var customerId = parseInt(req.params.id);
    var data = {};
    for (var i = 0, len = cutomers.length; i < len; i++) {
        if (customers[i].id === customerId) {
            data = customer[i];
            break;
        }
    }
    res.json(data)
});
*/

//EXPRESS 4.0
app.route('/customers/:id')
    .get(function(req, res) {
    var customerId = parseInt(req.params.id);
    var data = {};
    for (var i = 0, len = cutomers.length; i < len; i++) {
        if (customers[i].id === customerId) {
            data = customer[i];
            break;
        }
    }
    res.json(data)
    })

/* EXPRESS 3.0
app.get('/customers', function(req, res) {
    res.json(customers);
});
*/

//EXPRESS 4.0
app.route('/customers')
    .get (function(req, res) {
    res.json(customers);
})


app.listen(3000);

console.log('Express listening on port 3000');


var customers = [
          { 
            id: 1,
            joined: '2005-09-07', 
            name: 'Mayweather', 
            city: 'Brooklyn', 
            orderTotal: '43.1299',
            orders: [
              {
                id: 1,
                product: 'Pencils',
                total: 9.9956
              }
            ]

          }, 
          {
            id: 2,
            joined: '2005-09-07', 
            name: 'Jason', 
            city: 'Cleveland', 
            orderTotal: '89.8933',
            orders: [
              {
                id: 1,
                product: 'iPad',
                total: 20.9956
              }
            ]  
          }, 
          {
            id: 3,
            joined: '1999-08-27', 
            name: 'Jade', 
            city: 'Wroclaw', 
            orderTotal: '77.0092',
            orders: [
              {
                id: 1,
                product: 'Pillows',
                total: 12.2311
              }
            ]
          }, 
          {
            id: 4,
            joined: '2015-09-01', 
            name: 'David', 
            city: 'Accra', 
            orderTotal: '13.8465',
            orders: [
              {
                id: 1,
                product: 'Serek',
                total: 11.4782
              }
            ]
          }, 
          {
            id: 5,
            joined: '2001-01-18', 
            name: 'Doyet',
            city: 'Paris',
            orderTotal: '23.9930',
            orders: [
              {
                id: 1,
                product: 'Serek',
                total: 11.4782
              }
            ]
          }];

终端看起来像这样：

node server.js
/Users/siaw/Desktop/angularjshelloworld/node_modules/express/node_modules/serve-static/index.js:47
  var opts = Object.create(options || null)
                    ^
TypeError: Object prototype may only be an Object or null: /
    at Function.create (native)
    at Function.serveStatic (/Users/siaw/Desktop/angularjshelloworld/node_modules/express/node_modules/serve-static/index.js:47:21)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/siaw/Desktop/angularjshelloworld/server.js:15:27)
    at Module._compile (module.js:460:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:478:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:355:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:310:12)
    at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:501:10)
    at startup (node.js:129:16)
    at node.js:814:3

有什么办法可以解决这个问题？

Answer 1

Application.configure（）在3.x中记录为旧版，在4.x中已删除 。

Answer 2

如果使用的是Express 4.0，则会删除配置。 请参阅http://expressjs.com/guide/migrating-4.html#other-更改其“简单”错误。

Answer 3

您是否尝试安装Express？ 在控制台上执行npm install -g express （如果您没有足够的特权，则可能需要sudo npm install -g express ），然后查看错误是否消失。

Answer 4

只需更改为

app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/')); 而不是app.use(express.static(__dirname, '/'));

**感谢IRC上的@stride。