修改htaccess以将页面重定向到其等效的移动设备

Question

我正在使用的网站之一具有以下htaccess规则：

# -------------------
# Custom PHP Settings
# -------------------

php_value include_path ".:/var/www/www.example.com/htdocs/custom/lib:/var/www/www.example.com/htdocs/common/lib:/usr/local/lib/php"

# As long as the lib/ directory is in the include_path, these files will always be found
php_value auto_prepend_file common.header.php
php_value auto_append_file  common.footer.php

php_value upload_max_filesize "50M"
php_value post_max_size       "60M"

# -------------
# Rewrite Rules
# -------------

RewriteEngine   On
RewriteBase     /
SetEnv          SITE_ROOT /var/www/www.example.com/htdocs

# special case for home dir (since it's outside of the RewriteBase)
RewriteRule ^/var/www/www.example.com/htdocs$ // [R,L]

# pretty urls for detail pages
RewriteRule ^(.*)/~.+/(.*)/.*$ $1?id=$2 [L]

# webdav
RewriteRule ^webdav(/?.*)$ shared/webdav.php?p=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^webdav_file(/?.*)$ shared/webdav_file.php?p=$1 [L]

#images-cache by id
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^.*(id=.*)$
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/content/cache/images/%1 -f
RewriteRule ^.*/?images/display.php content/cache/images/%1 [L]

#images-cache by folder+name
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/content/cache/images/$2 -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?images/(.*) content/cache/images/$2 [L]

#style-cache
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/content/cache/style/$2 -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?style/(.*) content/cache/style/$2 [L]


#fix pdf index pages
RewriteRule ^(.*)/.pdf$ $1/index.pdf [R,L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^.pdf$ index.pdf [R,L,QSA]

#pdf-cache by folder+name
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/content/cache/PDF/$1%1 -f
RewriteRule ^(.*).pdf content/cache/PDF/$1%1 [L]

#pdf-cache by folder+name
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/content/cache/PDF/$1 -f
RewriteRule ^(.*).pdf content/cache/PDF/$1 [L]


# If the file is a directory without the trailing slash, add the slash and
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/custom/$1 -d
RewriteRule ^(.+[^/])$ $1/ [R,L]
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/common/$1 -d
RewriteRule ^(.+[^/])$ $1/ [R,L]

# First look for the specified file in the exact location specified.  (for internal rewrites)
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/$1 -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [L]

# Look for admin logo in config dir before anywhere else
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/config/clientlogo_$1.$2 -f
RewriteRule ^themes/(.*)/images/hdr_clientlogo.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ config/clientlogo_$1.$2 [L]

# look for the specified file in custom and common
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/custom/$1 -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ custom/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/common/$1 -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ common/$1 [L]

# look in the non-versioned content dir
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/content/$1 -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ content/$1 [L]

# this is for index pages (since the last rule will break auto-index files)
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/custom/$1/index.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ custom/$1/index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/common/$1/index.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ common/$1/index.php [L]

# index.html
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/custom/$1/index.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ custom/$1/index.html [L]
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/common/$1/index.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ common/$1/index.html [L]


# special case for root index file
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/custom/index.php -f
RewriteRule ^$ custom/index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/common/index.php -f
RewriteRule ^$ common/index.php [L]

# Try stripping off everything but the section (the first directory)
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/custom/$1/$2 -f
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/.*/(.*)$ custom/$1/$2 [L]
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/common/$1/$2 -f
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/.*/(.*)$ common/$1/$2 [L]

# If we haven't found it yet, look in the shared directory for the file.
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/custom/shared/$1 -f
RewriteRule ([^/]+)$ custom/shared/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/common/shared/$1 -f
RewriteRule ([^/]+)$ common/shared/$1 [L]

# Rewrite Image Directory >-------------------------------------------------

# If the file still has not been found, look in the global images/ directory
# (if the path has images/ in it
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/custom/images/$2 -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?images/(.*) custom/images/$2 [L]
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/common/images/$2 -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?images/(.*) common/images/$2 [L]

# Rewrite rule for image library
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?images/(.*) common/images/display.php?filename=$2 [L,QSA]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} .pdf
RewriteRule ^(.*).pdf$ common/shared/make.pdf.php [L,QSA]


# Stylesheets in custom/common
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/custom/style/$2 -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/style/(.*) custom/style/$2 [L]
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/common/style/$2 -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/style/(.*) common/style/$2 [L]

# Dynamic stylesheets >-----------------------------------------------------
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/custom/style/display.php -f
RewriteRule style/(.*) custom/style/display.php [L]
RewriteRule style/(.*) common/style/display.php [L]

# Javascript in custom/common
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/custom/js/$2 -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/js/(.*) custom/js/$2 [L]
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/common/js/$2 -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/js/(.*) common/js/$2 [L]

# Rewrite for old URLs and other domains >----------------------------------

# CMS Dynamic pages >-------------------------------------------------------
#mobile
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/mobile/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)\.(.*){2,4}
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !^.*ipad.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} "text\/vnd\.wap\.wml|application\/vnd\.wap\.xhtml\+xml" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "sony|symbian|nokia|samsung|mobile|windows ce|epoc|opera mini|nitro|j2me|midp-|cldc-|netfront|mot|up\.browser|up\.link|audiovox" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "blackberry|ericsson,|panasonic|philips|sanyo|sharp|sie-|portalmmm|blazer|avantgo|danger|palm|series60|palmsource|pocketpc" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "smartphone|rover|ipaq|au-mic,|alcatel|ericy|vodafone\/|wap1\.|wap2\.|iPhone|android.+mobile" [NC]
RewriteRule (.*)$ http://www.example.com/mobile/ [R,L,QSA]

# Send everything else to shared/content.php for further processing
RewriteCond %{LA-F:ENV:SITE_ROOT}/custom/shared/content.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ custom/shared/content.php [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ common/shared/content.php [L]

我的网站上有一个页面，可以说： http : //example.com/articles/detail/News/my-article在桌面上可以正常运行； 但是，在移动设备上查看时，它会重定向到移动主页。 我希望将该URL重定向到其移动版本，该版本类似于http://example.com/mobile/news/news_detail?id=123 。

如果在移动设备上查看，有什么方法可以在上述htaccess规则中定义（仅针对该特定URL）重定向到移动版本？

谢谢

Answer 1

您可以执行以下操作：

# set ENV variable for MOBILE agents
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} "text\/vnd\.wap\.wml|application\/vnd\.wap\.xhtml\+xml" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "sony|symbian|nokia|samsung|mobile|windows ce|epoc|opera mini|nitro|j2me|midp-|cldc-|netfront|mot|up\.browser|up\.link|audiovox" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "blackberry|ericsson,|panasonic|philips|sanyo|sharp|sie-|portalmmm|blazer|avantgo|danger|palm|series60|palmsource|pocketpc" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "smartphone|rover|ipaq|au-mic,|alcatel|ericy|vodafone\/|wap1\.|wap2\.|iPhone|android.+mobile" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !^.*ipad [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [E=MOBILE_AGENT:1]

# handle one specific page
RewriteCond %{ENV:MOBILE_AGENT} =1
RewriteRule ^articles/detail/News/my-article/?$ /mobile/news/news_detail?id=123 [L,NC,R=302]

# rest of the URIs
RewriteCond %{ENV:MOBILE_AGENT} =1
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !/mobile/ [NC]
RewriteRule !\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}$ /mobile/ [NC,L,R=302]