javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException

Question

我遇到以下错误，我已经经历了所有类似的问题，但无法弄清楚我要去哪里。

这是错误：

Exception in thread "main" javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: No transactional EntityManager available
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:275)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy19.persist(Unknown Source)
    at com.project.vibhas.dao.hibernate.GenericDaoJpa.save(GenericDaoJpa.java:45)
    at com.project.vibhas.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl.save(PersonServiceImpl.java:22)
    at com.project.vibhas.domain.App.main(App.java:25)

这是我的代码：

package com.project.vibhas.dao.hibernate;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.project.vibhas.dao.GenericDao;
import com.project.vibhas.domain.DomainObject;

public class GenericDaoJpa<T extends DomainObject> implements GenericDao<T> {
    private Class<T> type;
    protected EntityManager entityManager;

    @PersistenceContext
    public void setEntityManager(EntityManager entityManager) {
        this.entityManager = entityManager;
    }

    public GenericDaoJpa(Class<T> type) {
        super();
        this.type = type;
    }


    @Transactional
    public void save(T object) {
        System.out.println("inside generic dao");
            entityManager.persist(object);
    }

    public void delete(T object) {
        entityManager.remove(object);
    }
}

我的上课：

@Repository("personDao")
public class PersonDaoJpa extends GenericDaoJpa<Person> implements PersonDao {
    public PersonDaoJpa() {
        super(Person.class);
    }

    public Person authenticatePerson(String username, String password)
            throws DataAccessException, AuthenticationException {
        List<Person> results = null;
        Query query = entityManager
                .createQuery("from Person as p where p.username = :username and p.password = :password");
        query.setParameter("username", username);
        query.setParameter("password", password);
        results = query.getResultList();
        if (results == null || results.size() <= 0) {
            throw new AuthenticationException("No users found");
        } else {
            return results.get(0);
        }
    }

    public Person getPersonByUsername(String username)
            throws DataAccessException, EntityNotFoundException {
        List<Person> results = null;
        Query query = entityManager
                .createQuery("from Person as p where p.username = :username");
        query.setParameter("username", username);
        results = query.getResultList();
        if (results == null || results.size() <= 0) {
            throw new EntityNotFoundException(username + " not found");
        } else {
            return results.get(0);
        }
    }
}

我的服务班：

package com.project.vibhas.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.project.vibhas.dao.PersonDao;
import com.project.vibhas.domain.Person;
import com.project.vibhas.service.PersonService;

@Service("personService")
public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService{

    @Autowired
    PersonDao personDao;

    public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {
        this.personDao = personDao;
    }
    public void save(Person person) {
        System.out.println("Inside service");
        //personDao.get(1L);
        personDao.save(person);

    }

}

我的测试班：

package com.project.vibhas.domain;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.project.vibhas.service.PersonService;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "classpath*:META-INF/spring/spring-jpa.xml");

        PersonService personService = (PersonService) appContext.getBean("personService");


        Person person = new Person();
        person.setId(1L);

        personService.save(person);

        System.out.println("Done");
    }
}

Spring-Jpa.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
    <!-- The rest of the config is covered below -->

    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:spring-configured />

     <context:component-scan base-package="com.project" />


    <bean id="dataSource" 
       class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close" 
        p:driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver"
        p:url="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5433/mypostgresdb" 
        p:username="postgres"
        p:password="root" />

    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"
    p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"
        p:entityManagerFactory-ref="entityManagerFactory" />

    <tx:annotation-driven mode="aspectj"
        transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

</beans>

Persistence.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<persistence-unit name="galleryPersistenceUnit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>


<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect"/>
<!--
value='create' to build a new database on each run;
value='update' to modify an existing database;
value='create-drop' to create and drop tables on each run;
value='validate' makes no changes to the database
-->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
</properties>

</persistence-unit>
</persistence>