如何在Objective-C中正确使用UIAlertAction处理程序

Question

简单地说，我想在UIAlertAction处理程序中调用一个方法或引用我的类中的变量。

我是否需要将块传递给此处理程序，还是有其他方法可以实现此目的？

@interface OSAlertAllView ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *aString;
@end

@implementation OSAlertAllView

+ (void)alertWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)msg cancelTitle:(NSString *)cancel inView:(UIViewController *)view
{
    __weak __typeof(self) weakSelf = self;

    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:title message:msg
                                                                preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    UIAlertAction* defaultAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:cancel style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
        handler:^(UIAlertAction * action) {
            // I'd like to reference a variable or method here
            weakSelf.aString = @"Apples"; // Not sure if this would be necessary
            self.aString = @"Apples"; // Member reference type 'struct objc_class *' is a pointer Error
            [self someMethod]; // No known class method Error
        }];

    [alert addAction:defaultAction];
    [view presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}

- (void)someMethod {

}

Answer 1

alertWithTitle...方法开头的+表示它是一个类方法。 当你调用它时， self将是OSAlertAllView类，而不是OSAlertAllView类型的实例。

---

有两种方法可以改变它以使其工作。

将方法开头的+更改为-使其成为实例方法。 然后你可以在实例而不是类上调用它。

// Old Class Method Way
[OSAlertAllView alertWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"Message" cancelTitle:@"Cancel" inView:viewController];

// New Instance Methods Way
OSAlertAllView *alert = [OSAlertAllView new];
[alert alertWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"Message" cancelTitle:@"Cancel" inView:viewController];

另一种方法是在OSAlertAllView创建一个OSAlertAllView实例alertWithTitle...并将self替换为该对象。

+ (void)alertWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)msg cancelTitle:(NSString *)cancel inView:(UIViewController *)view
{
    OSAlertAllView *alertAllView = [OSAlertAllView new];

    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:title message:msg
                                                                preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    UIAlertAction* defaultAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:cancel style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
        handler:^(UIAlertAction * action) {
            alertAllView.aString = @"Apples";
            [alertAllView someMethod];
        }];

    [alert addAction:defaultAction];
    [view presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}