如何对OData客户端进行单元测试？

Question

我在服务器上使用Web Api OData v4，在客户端上使用OData客户端代码生成器 。 它工作正常，但我不知道如何在客户端上测试代码。

在服务器上，我公开了一个“Levels”dbSet。

这是客户端上的代码段：

public class LevelViewer
{
   public virtual ODataContainer Container{get;set;} //t4 template generated

   public LevelViewer(ODataContainer container=null)
   {
       if(container==null)
       {
          Container=new ODataContainer(new Uri("http://blabla"));
       }
   }

   //I want to test this (actually there are more things, this is an example)
   public List<Level> GetRootLevels()
   {
       return ODataContainer.Levels.Where(l=>l.IsRoot).ToList();
   }
}

我接受由T4模板生成的odata容器作为构造函数的参数，以便能够以某种方式模拟它。

单元测试，这是我丢失的地方：

    [TestMethod]
    public void LevelsVMConstructorTest()
    {
        List<Level>levels=new List<Level>();
        levels.Add(new Level(){Id=1,LevelId=1,Name="abc",IsRoot=True});
        IQueryable<Level>levelsIQ=levels.AsQueryable<Level>();

        //?
        var odataContainerMock=new Mock<ODataContainer>();
        odataContainerMock.Setup(m=>m.Levels).Returns( I DON'T KNOW );


        //I want to get here
        LevelViewer lv = new LevelViewer(odataContainerMock.Object);
        Assert.IsTrue(lv.GetRootLevels().Any());
    }

所以在这个单元测试中，我只想测试GetRootLevels方法中的逻辑，我不想进行集成测试或自托管服务，我只想用内存数据测试方法。

如何模拟OData客户端生成的类，它实际上是一个DataServiceContext类？

我正在使用Moq，但它可以是任何东西，（免费或至少包含在VS专业版中）

编辑：这是ODataContainer的实现（记住这是由Odata客户端自动生成的）

public partial class ODataContainer : global::Microsoft.OData.Client.DataServiceContext
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Initialize a new ODataContainer object.
    /// </summary>
    [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("Microsoft.OData.Client.Design.T4", "2.4.0")]
    public ODataContainer(global::System.Uri serviceRoot) : 
            base(serviceRoot, global::Microsoft.OData.Client.ODataProtocolVersion.V4)
    {
        this.ResolveName = new global::System.Func<global::System.Type, string>(this.ResolveNameFromType);
        this.ResolveType = new global::System.Func<string, global::System.Type>(this.ResolveTypeFromName);
        this.OnContextCreated();
        this.Format.LoadServiceModel = GeneratedEdmModel.GetInstance;
        this.Format.UseJson();
    }
    partial void OnContextCreated();
    /// <summary>
    /// Since the namespace configured for this service reference
    /// in Visual Studio is different from the one indicated in the
    /// server schema, use type-mappers to map between the two.
    /// </summary>
    [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("Microsoft.OData.Client.Design.T4", "2.4.0")]
    protected global::System.Type ResolveTypeFromName(string typeName)
    {
        global::System.Type resolvedType = this.DefaultResolveType(typeName, "WebServiceOData", "Constraint_Data_Feed.WebServiceOData");
        if ((resolvedType != null))
        {
            return resolvedType;
        }
        resolvedType = this.DefaultResolveType(typeName, "DAL.Models", "Constraint_Data_Feed.DAL.Models");
        if ((resolvedType != null))
        {
            return resolvedType;
        }
        return null;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Since the namespace configured for this service reference
    /// in Visual Studio is different from the one indicated in the
    /// server schema, use type-mappers to map between the two.
    /// </summary>
    [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("Microsoft.OData.Client.Design.T4", "2.4.0")]
    protected string ResolveNameFromType(global::System.Type clientType)
    {
        global::Microsoft.OData.Client.OriginalNameAttribute originalNameAttribute = (global::Microsoft.OData.Client.OriginalNameAttribute)global::System.Linq.Enumerable.SingleOrDefault(global::Microsoft.OData.Client.Utility.GetCustomAttributes(clientType, typeof(global::Microsoft.OData.Client.OriginalNameAttribute), true));
        if (clientType.Namespace.Equals("Constraint_Data_Feed.WebServiceOData", global::System.StringComparison.Ordinal))
        {
            if (originalNameAttribute != null)
            {
                return string.Concat("WebServiceOData.", originalNameAttribute.OriginalName);
            }
            return string.Concat("WebServiceOData.", clientType.Name);
        }
        if (clientType.Namespace.Equals("Constraint_Data_Feed.DAL.Models", global::System.StringComparison.Ordinal))
        {
            if (originalNameAttribute != null)
            {
                return string.Concat("DAL.Models.", originalNameAttribute.OriginalName);
            }
            return string.Concat("DAL.Models.", clientType.Name);
        }
        return null;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// There are no comments for Levels in the schema.
    /// </summary>
    [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("Microsoft.OData.Client.Design.T4", "2.4.0")]
    [global::Microsoft.OData.Client.OriginalNameAttribute("Levels")]
    public global::Microsoft.OData.Client.DataServiceQuery<global::Constraint_Data_Feed.DAL.Models.Level> Levels
    {
        get
        {
            if ((this._Levels == null))
            {
                this._Levels = base.CreateQuery<global::Constraint_Data_Feed.DAL.Models.Level>("Levels");
            }
            return this._Levels;
        }
    }
    [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("Microsoft.OData.Client.Design.T4", "2.4.0")]
    private global::Microsoft.OData.Client.DataServiceQuery<global::Constraint_Data_Feed.DAL.Models.Level> _Levels;
    /// <summary>
    /// There are no comments for Levels in the schema.
    /// </summary>
    [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("Microsoft.OData.Client.Design.T4", "2.4.0")]
    public void AddToLevels(global::Constraint_Data_Feed.DAL.Models.Level level)
    {
        base.AddObject("Levels", level);
    }
    [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("Microsoft.OData.Client.Design.T4", "2.4.0")]
    private abstract class GeneratedEdmModel
    {
        [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("Microsoft.OData.Client.Design.T4", "2.4.0")]
        private static global::Microsoft.OData.Edm.IEdmModel ParsedModel = LoadModelFromString();
        [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("Microsoft.OData.Client.Design.T4", "2.4.0")]
        private const string Edmx = @"<edmx:Edmx Version=""4.0"" xmlns:edmx=""http://docs.oasis-open.org/odata/ns/edmx"">
  <edmx:DataServices>
    <Schema Namespace=""DAL.Models"" xmlns=""http://docs.oasis-open.org/odata/ns/edm"">
      <EntityType Name=""Level"">
        <Key>
          <PropertyRef Name=""Id"" />
        </Key>
        <Property Name=""Id"" Type=""Edm.Int32"" Nullable=""false"" />
        <Property Name=""Name"" Type=""Edm.String"" Nullable=""false"" />
        <Property Name=""LevelId"" Type=""Edm.Int32"" />
        <NavigationProperty Name=""Sublevels"" Type=""Collection(DAL.Models.Level)"" />
        <NavigationProperty Name=""Machines"" Type=""Collection(DAL.Models.Machine)"" />
      </EntityType>
      <EntityType Name=""Machine"">
        <Key>
          <PropertyRef Name=""Id"" />
        </Key>
        <Property Name=""Id"" Type=""Edm.Int32"" Nullable=""false"" />
        <Property Name=""Name"" Type=""Edm.String"" Nullable=""false"" />
        <Property Name=""LevelId"" Type=""Edm.Int32"" />
        <NavigationProperty Name=""Level"" Type=""DAL.Models.Level"">
          <ReferentialConstraint Property=""LevelId"" ReferencedProperty=""Id"" />
        </NavigationProperty>
        <NavigationProperty Name=""Parts"" Type=""Collection(DAL.Models.Part)"" />
      </EntityType>
      <EntityType Name=""Part"">
        <Key>
          <PropertyRef Name=""Id"" />
        </Key>
        <Property Name=""Id"" Type=""Edm.Int32"" Nullable=""false"" />
        <Property Name=""Name"" Type=""Edm.String"" Nullable=""false"" />
        <NavigationProperty Name=""Machines"" Type=""Collection(DAL.Models.Machine)"" />
      </EntityType>
   </Schema>
   <Schema Namespace=""WebServiceOData"" xmlns=""http://docs.oasis-open.org/odata/ns/edm"">
    <EntityContainer Name=""ODataContainer"">
        <EntitySet Name=""Levels"" EntityType=""DAL.Models.Level"">
          <NavigationPropertyBinding Path=""Sublevels"" Target=""Levels"" />
        </EntitySet>
    </EntityContainer>
   </Schema>
   </edmx:DataServices>
 </edmx:Edmx>";


        [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("Microsoft.OData.Client.Design.T4", "2.4.0")]
        public static global::Microsoft.OData.Edm.IEdmModel GetInstance()
        {
            return ParsedModel;
        }
        [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("Microsoft.OData.Client.Design.T4", "2.4.0")]
        private static global::Microsoft.OData.Edm.IEdmModel LoadModelFromString()
        {
            global::System.Xml.XmlReader reader = CreateXmlReader(Edmx);
            try
            {
                return global::Microsoft.OData.Edm.Csdl.EdmxReader.Parse(reader);
            }
            finally
            {
                ((global::System.IDisposable)(reader)).Dispose();
            }
        }
        [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("Microsoft.OData.Client.Design.T4", "2.4.0")]
        private static global::System.Xml.XmlReader CreateXmlReader(string edmxToParse)
        {
            return global::System.Xml.XmlReader.Create(new global::System.IO.StringReader(edmxToParse));
        }
    }
 }    

Answer 1

DataServiceQuery的C'tor是私有的，因此我无法使用Moq来模拟它。

我使用MsFakes作为免费的代码编织工具来解决这个问题：

[TestMethod]
public void LevelsVMConstructorTest()
{
    using (ShimsContext.Create())
    {
        List<Level> levels = new List<Level>();
        levels.Add(new Level() { Id = 1, LevelId = 1, Name = "abc", IsRoot = true });
        var levelsIQ = levels.AsQueryable();

        var fakeDataServiceQuery = new System.Data.Services.Client.Fakes.ShimDataServiceQuery<Level>();

        fakeDataServiceQuery.ProviderGet = () => levelsIQ.Provider;
        fakeDataServiceQuery.ExpressionGet = () => levelsIQ.Expression;
        fakeDataServiceQuery.ElementTypeGet = () => levelsIQ.ElementType;
        fakeDataServiceQuery.GetEnumerator = levelsIQ.GetEnumerator;

        var defaultContainerMock = new Mock<DefaultContainer>();
        defaultContainerMock.Setup(m => m.Levels).Returns(fakeDataServiceQuery);

        LevelViewer lv = new LevelViewer(odataContainerMock.Object);
        Assert.IsTrue(lv.GetRootLevels().Any());

   }
}