OpsWorks：配方运行时未找到食谱httpd

Question

我刚刚开始与Chef和OpsWorks一起在AWS上工作，以改善我们的基础架构。

尝试运行已设置为执行（我认为）一些基本操作（设置httpd等）的食谱时，我遇到了一些问题。

尽管在配置内容实际运行之前，我一直遇到包含配方的问题。

这是我得到的错误：

================================================================================
Recipe Compile Error in /var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage2/cookbooks/Tokeniser/recipes/default.rb
================================================================================


Chef::Exceptions::CookbookNotFound
----------------------------------
Cookbook httpd not found. If you're loading httpd from another cookbook, make sure you configure the dependency in your metadata


Cookbook Trace:
---------------
/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage2/cookbooks/Tokeniser/recipes/default.rb:12:in `from_file'


Relevant File Content:
----------------------
/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage2/cookbooks/Tokeniser/recipes/default.rb:

5:  # Copyright (C) 2016 YOUR_NAME
6:  #
7:  # All rights reserved - Do Not Redistribute
8:  #
9:  
10:  include_recipe("deploy")
11:  include_recipe("php")
12>> include_recipe("httpd")
13:  
14:  package 'apache2' do
15:    case node[:platform]
16:    when 'centos','redhat','fedora','amazon'
17:      package_name 'httpd'
18:    when 'debian','ubuntu'
19:      package_name 'apache2'
20:    end
21:    action :install

这是在我的根目录中已经有一个berksfile ，该文件包括：

source "https://supermarket.chef.io"

metadata

cookbook 'httpd', '~> 0.3.3'
cookbook 'php', '~> 1.7.2'
cookbook 'magic_shell', '~> 1.0.0'
cookbook 'composer', '~> 2.2.1'

故障日志甚至记录正在获取的httpd配方：

[2016-01-20T16:18:17+00:00] INFO: 
Resolving cookbook dependencies...
Fetching 'Tokeniser' from source at .
Fetching cookbook index from https://supermarket.chef.io...
Using Tokeniser (0.1.0) from source at .
Installing build-essential (2.2.4) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing chef-sugar (3.3.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing chef_handler (1.2.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing compat_resource (12.5.26) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing composer (2.2.1) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing httpd (0.3.3) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing iis (4.1.5) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing magic_shell (1.0.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing mysql (6.1.2) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing php (1.7.2) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing rbac (1.0.3) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing smf (2.2.7) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing windows (1.39.1) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing xml (2.0.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing yum (3.9.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing yum-epel (0.6.5) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing yum-mysql-community (0.1.21) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Vendoring Tokeniser (0.1.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/Tokeniser
Vendoring build-essential (2.2.4) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/build-essential
Vendoring chef-sugar (3.3.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/chef-sugar
Vendoring chef_handler (1.2.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/chef_handler
Vendoring compat_resource (12.5.26) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/compat_resource
Vendoring composer (2.2.1) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/composer
Vendoring httpd (0.3.3) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/httpd
Vendoring iis (4.1.5) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/iis
Vendoring magic_shell (1.0.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/magic_shell
Vendoring mysql (6.1.2) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/mysql
Vendoring php (1.7.2) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/php
Vendoring rbac (1.0.3) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/rbac
Vendoring smf (2.2.7) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/smf
Vendoring windows (1.39.1) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/windows
Vendoring xml (2.0.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/xml
Vendoring yum (3.9.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/yum
Vendoring yum-epel (0.6.5) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/yum-epel
Vendoring yum-mysql-community (0.1.21) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/yum-mysql-community

如您所见， php也是必需的，但在那没有错误。

我看不到我在做什么错。 我可能是个白痴。 任何帮助或想法表示赞赏。

Answer 1

IIUYC您需要将http cookbook依赖项添加到Tokeniser cookbook metadata.rb文件，而不是Berksfile：

# Tokeniser/metadata.rb

 depends 'httpd', '~> 0.3.3'

同样适用于php和deploy食谱，请记住将它们放在元数据文件中。

Answer 2

因此，我最终找到了答案，那就是我在OpsWorks的Chef 12版本上运行，该版本未在服务器上使用Berkshelf，并且要求您使用berks package打包食谱，而不是从git repo加载，除非您仅拥有一本食谱，或者不使用berkshelf来管理依赖关系。

很难找到Amazon文档，但可以在以下位置找到： http : //docs.aws.amazon.com/opsworks/latest/userguide/best-practices-packaging-cookbooks-locally.html