在此表的左联接之后如何使用左外部联接？

Question

我想要加入4个表以便在其中获取必要的数据。

表A.

id | name | deleted | amount | due_date   | status
1  | a    | 0       | 10     | 2016-07-18 | Unpaid
2  | b    | 0       | 20     | 2016-07-19 | Unpaid
3  | c    | 0       | 15     | 2016-07-18 | Unpaid

表B

id | name   | due_date   | status
1  | a      |            | Unpaid
2  | b      |            | Unpaid
3  | c      |            | Unpaid
4  | d      | 2016-07-19 | Unpaid

表C

id | table_d_id | table_a_id
1  | 1          | 1
2  | 2          | 2
3  | 3          | 3

表D

id | 
1
2
3

我要在此处执行的操作是使用到期日期和未付款状态检索表B中的数据，并且在表A中找不到该数据。

我当前的查询：

SELECT  A.*, B.*, C.*, D.*  
FROM A  
LEFT OUTER JOIN B ON B.name= A.name 
INNER JOIN C ON A.id = C.id  
INNER JOIN D ON C.id = D.id  
WHERE A.deleted=0 AND ((B.due_date < "2016-07-20" AND B.status = "Unpaid") OR (A.due_date < "2016-07-20" AND A.status = "Unpaid")) 
GROUP BY D.id

该查询当前执行的操作是，它仅获取表B中的数据（表B的ID 4除外），我也希望检索该数据，因为它具有未付款状态。

Answer 1

您应该使用左连接（并且在示例中b.column是名称而不是数字..）

SELECT  A.*, B.*, C.*, D.*  
FROM B  
LEFT JOIN A_cstm ON A.id = A_cstm.id_c  
LEFT  JOIN A ON B.name = A.name 
INNER JOIN C ON A.id = C.id  
INNER JOIN D ON C.id = D.id  
WHERE A.deleted=0 AND ((B.due_date < "2016-07-20" AND B.status = "Unpaid") OR (A.due_date < "2016-07-20" AND A.status = "Unpaid")) 
GROUP BY D.id

表A_cstm没有在您的模型中描述（为了清楚起见，我已将其删除。）并且我使用FROM B和左联接A代替了FROM FROM A来改变了联接的顺序..左联接B

SELECT  A.*, B.*, C.*, D.*  
FROM B  
LEFT  JOIN A ON B.name = A.name 
INNER JOIN C ON A.id = C.id  
INNER JOIN D ON C.id = D.id  
WHERE A.deleted=0 AND ((B.due_date < "2016-07-20" AND B.status = "Unpaid") OR (A.due_date < "2016-07-20" AND A.status = "Unpaid")) 
GROUP BY D.id    

Answer 2

请使用以下查询

SELECT  A.*, B.*, C.*, D.*  
FROM A  
LEFT JOIN A_cstm ON A.id = A_cstm.id_c  
LEFT JOIN B ON B.number = A.name 
INNER JOIN C ON A_cstm.id_c = C.id
INNER JOIN D ON C.table_d_id = D.id  
WHERE A.deleted=0 AND ((B.due_date < "2016-07-20" AND B.status = "Unpaid") OR (A.due_date < "2016-07-20" AND A.status = "Unpaid")) 
GROUP BY D.id

Answer 3

尝试这个：

SELECT  A.*, B.*, C.*, D.*  
FROM B  
LEFT OUTER JOIN A ON A.name= B.name 
LEFT OUTER JOIN C ON C.id = B.id  
LEFT OUTER JOIN D ON D.id = B.id  
WHERE A.deleted=0 AND ((B.due_date < "2016-07-20" AND B.status = "Unpaid") OR (A.due_date < "2016-07-20" AND A.status = "Unpaid")) 
GROUP BY D.id