Intent.getSerializableExtra返回null

Question

我正在尝试发送两个自定义对象，一个自定义对象存储另一个实例，以及对另一个活动的意图。 这两个都实现了Serializable，就像这样：

public class Story implements Serializable {

    private String title, author;
    private ArrayList<StorySegment> segments;

... }


class StorySegment implements Serializable {

    private String author;
    private String contents;

... }

在我的StoryOverviewAdapter类中，我得到了以下内容：

public class StoryOverviewAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Story> {

    public StoryOverviewAdapter(Context ctx, ArrayList<Story> stories) {
        super(ctx, 0, stories);
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(
                    R.layout.story_overview_item, parent, false);
        }

        final Story story = getItem(position);

        TextView tvStoryTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_story_title);
        tvStoryTitle.setText(story.getTitle());
        TextView tvStoryOpening = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_story_opening);
        tvStoryOpening.setText(story.getSegment(0).getContents());

        ImageView ivUserPicture = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_user_picture);
        ivUserPicture.setTag(position);
        ivUserPicture.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // Show user profile
            }
        });

        LinearLayout llStoryLayout = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.story_layout);
        llStoryLayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(v.getContext(), StoryActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra("story", story);
                getContext().startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        return convertView;
    }
}

当我从接收活动的意图中提取此信息时...

Intent intent = getIntent();
Story story = (Story) intent.getSerializableExtra("story");

...然后尝试测试我的代码，我得到了：

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.io.Serializable android.content.Intent.getSerializableExtra(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference

而且我不知道为什么。 我以为从故事变量中删除“最终”可能会摆脱它，但是如果没有它，我将无法从内部OnClickListener类内部访问该变量。 不知道该怎么办。

编辑：另外，这是显示我已添加故事的代码...

public class OverviewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ArrayList<Story> stories = new ArrayList<Story>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_overview);

        stories.add(new Story("Lorem Ipsum", "Firstname Lastname",
                new StorySegment("Firstname Lastname", "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...")));

        StoryOverviewAdapter storyOverviewAdapter = new StoryOverviewAdapter(this, stories);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.story_overview_list);
        listView.setAdapter(storyOverviewAdapter);
    }
}

Answer 1

我设法通过迁移尝试来获得意图的额外内容来解决此问题...

    Intent intent = getIntent();
    story = (Story) intent.getSerializableExtra("story");

放入我的onCreate（）方法中，而不是放在外面。 所以代替这个

Intent intent = getIntent();
Story story = (Story) intent.getSerializableExtra("story");

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_story);

我现在有这个

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_story);

    Intent intent = getIntent();
    Story story = (Story) intent.getSerializableExtra("story");
}

我这是一个愚蠢的疏忽... over！

Answer 2

您也可以使用GSON将自定义对象作为纯文本发送。 无需序列化。

  String intentData = gson.toJson(storyObject);
  intent.putExtra("story", intentData);

在接收活动中，您可以这样写：

  Story object = gson.fromJson(intentData, Story.class);

Answer 3

改变这个

Intent intent = new Intent(v.getContext(), StoryActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra("story", story);
                getContext().startActivity(intent);

进入这个

Intent intent = new Intent(v.getContext(), StoryActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra("story", (Serializable)stories.get(position));
                getContext().startActivity(intent);

Answer 4

使用此代码可以正常工作

private Context ctx;
public StoryOverviewAdapter(Context ctx, ArrayList<Story> stories) {
        super(ctx, 0, stories);
 this.ctx=ctx;
    }

Intent intent = new Intent(ctx, StoryActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra("story", story);
                getContext().startActivity(intent);