使用ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader（）时获得了classnotfoundexception

Question

在tomcat中，我通过消耗类加载器加载HelloWorld。

  sb.append("package XXXX.XXXXX.XXXX.freemarkerjob;\n");
        sb.append("import XXXX.XXXXX.XXXX.freemarkerjob.DoStuff;\n");
        sb.append("public class HelloWorld implements DoStuff {\n");
        sb.append("    public void doStuff() {\n");
        sb.append("        System.out.println(\"Hello world\");\n");
        sb.append("    }\n");
        sb.append("}\n");


Class<?> helloClass = InMemoryJavaCompiler.compile("XXXX.XXXXX.XXXX.HelloWorld", sb.toString(), optionList);

我发现如果我将Thread.currentThread（）。getContextClassLoader（）用作DynamicClassLoader的父级，则可以成功加载该类，但是如果我使用（ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader（），则在调用方法cl.loadClass时抛出classnotfoundexception （className）;，无法将接口DoStuff加载到HelloWorld的接口上，我需要知道为什么SystemClassLoader无法加载该接口？

DynamicClassLoader cl = new DynamicClassLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());


DynamicClassLoader cl = new DynamicClassLoader(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());


    Class<?> helloClass = InMemoryJavaCompiler.compile("XXXX.XXXXX.XXXX.HelloWorld", sb.toString(), optionList);



public static Class<?> compile(String className, String sourceCodeInText, Iterable<String> options) throws Exception {

This one successfully 
         DynamicClassLoader cl = new DynamicClassLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());

This one failed
        //     DynamicClassLoader cl = new DynamicClassLoader(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());

 cl.loadClass(className);

}

package XXXX.XXXXX.XXXX.dynamicjava;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class DynamicClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
    private Map<String, CompiledCode> customCompiledCode = new HashMap<>();
    public DynamicClassLoader(ClassLoader parent) {
        super(parent);
    }
    public void setCode(CompiledCode cc) {
        customCompiledCode.put(cc.getName(), cc);
    }
    @Override
    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        CompiledCode cc = customCompiledCode.get(name);
        if (cc == null) {
          Class<?> curClass = super.findClass(name);
            if (curClass == null) {
                return null;
            } else {
                return curClass;
            }
        }
        byte[] byteCode = cc.getByteCode();
        return defineClass(name, byteCode, 0, byteCode.length);
    }
}

Answer 1

您的interface（DoStuff）不是由SystemClassLoader加载的，通常是由应用程序类加载器加载的。

如果要在DoStuff的上下文中使HelloWorld可用，请使用以下代码，

DynamicClassLoader cl =新的DynamicClassLoader（DoStuff.class.getClassLoader（））;