错误：运行'create'时出现simctl错误：设备类型无效：在appium和real ios设备上

Question

无法在MAC OS Sierra上执行测试。 以下是环境信息和代码片段。 此外，您还可以从appium中找到错误日志。 有关为devicename提供哪些信息以及为什么我收到此错误的任何指示都会有所帮助。

连接到机器的设备在xcode中被识别，其名称与代码片段中提供的bing相同。

Appium版本 ：1.6.3 MAC OS版本 ：10.12.2 XCode版本 ：8.2

应用启动代码：

        public class TC_MobileLogin {
        public static AppiumDriver wd;
        @Test
        public void StartLogin() throws IOException {
        DesiredCapabilities capability = new DesiredCapabilities(); 
        capability.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME,"iOS");
        capability.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION,"10.2");
        capability.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,"iphone");
        File app = new File("/Users/samanth/Downloads/myapp.ipa");
        capability.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
        wd = new IOSDriver(new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"), capability);
        wd.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(80, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 }
}

我在Appium中收到错误：

[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"app":"/Users/samanth/Downloads/myapp.ipa","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iphone","platformVersion":"10.2"}}

[debug] [MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"app":"/Users/samanth/Downloads/myapp.ipa","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iphone","platformVersion":"10.2"},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null]

[Appium] Requested iOS support with version >= 10, using XCUITest driver instead of UIAutomation-based driver, since the latter is unsupported on iOS 10 and up.

[Appium] Creating new XCUITestDriver session

[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium]   app: '/Users/samanth/Downloads/myapp.ipa'
[Appium]   platformName: 'iOS'
[Appium]   deviceName: 'iphone'
[Appium]   platformVersion: '10.2'
[debug] [XCUITest] XCUITestDriver version: 2.4.2
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 42938854-74eb-4c48-97e8-606f88b705b4
[debug] [XCUITest] Xcode version set to '8.2.1'
[debug] [XCUITest] iOS SDK Version set to '10.2'

[XCUITest] Simluator udid not provided, using desired caps to create a new simulator

**[simctl] Error: simctl error running 'create': Invalid device type: iphone**
    at Object.wrappedLogger.errorAndThrow (lib/logger.js:60:13)
    at simCommand$ (lib/simctl.js:22:11)
    at tryCatch (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:67:40)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke [as _invoke] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:315:22)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.prototype.(anonymous function) [as throw] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:100:21)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:136:37)

 Error: simctl error running 'create': Invalid device type: iphone
    at Object.wrappedLogger.errorAndThrow (lib/logger.js:60:13)
    at simCommand$ (lib/simctl.js:22:11)
    at tryCatch (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:67:40)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke [as _invoke] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:315:22)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.prototype.(anonymous function) [as throw] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:100:21)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:136:37)

[simctl] Error: simctl error running 'create': Invalid device type: iphone
    at Object.wrappedLogger.errorAndThrow (lib/logger.js:60:13)
    at simCommand$ (lib/simctl.js:22:11)
    at tryCatch (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:67:40)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke [as _invoke] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:315:22)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.prototype.(anonymous function) [as throw] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:100:21)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:136:37)

 Error: simctl error running 'create': Invalid device type: iphone
    at Object.wrappedLogger.errorAndThrow (lib/logger.js:60:13)
    at simCommand$ (lib/simctl.js:22:11)
    at tryCatch (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:67:40)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke [as _invoke] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:315:22)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.prototype.(anonymous function) [as throw] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:100:21)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:136:37)

[XCUITest] Error: simctl error running 'create': Invalid device type: iphone
    at Object.wrappedLogger.errorAndThrow (lib/logger.js:60:13)
    at simCommand$ (lib/simctl.js:22:11)
    at tryCatch (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:67:40)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke [as _invoke] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:315:22)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.prototype.(anonymous function) [as throw] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:100:21)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:136:37)

 Error: simctl error running 'create': Invalid device type: iphone
    at Object.wrappedLogger.errorAndThrow (lib/logger.js:60:13)
    at simCommand$ (lib/simctl.js:22:11)
    at tryCatch (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:67:40)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke [as _invoke] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:315:22)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.prototype.(anonymous function) [as throw] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:100:21)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:136:37)

[debug] [XCUITest] Running iOS simulator reset flow

[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: simctl error running 'create': Invalid device type: iphone
    at Object.wrappedLogger.errorAndThrow (lib/logger.js:60:13)
    at simCommand$ (lib/simctl.js:22:11)
    at tryCatch (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:67:40)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke [as _invoke] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:315:22)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.prototype.(anonymous function) [as throw] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:100:21)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:136:37)

[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 251 ms - 195

Answer 1

您好，在最新的appium，您还需要添加udid

capabilities.setCapability（“udid”，“3 ##########”）;