[英]Rails 5 Nested Attributes not saving find_or_initialize_by method
我确定RoR中有新功能,并且使用Rails 5.0.6(Ruby 2.3.4p301)。 以下是我过去数小时无法解决的问题,
我有两个表-位置(属性-地址)和评论(属性-标题,持续时间,肯定,否定,location_id)。 location.rb是父模型,reviews.rb是子模型。
问题: locations_controller.rb应该检查数据库中是否已经存在location.address。 如果是,则评论将保存在相同的location_id下。 如果不存在location.address,则将创建一个新位置和评论。 这就是为什么我使用find_or_initialize_by
方法。
问题是-评论正在访问数据库,但是所有属性的值为nil。 (当我从locations_controller.rb中删除第10行和第11行时,它工作正常,只是在数据库中找不到现有的location.address。问题是,由于第10行和第11行,审阅哈希没有通过,只是创建一个以'nil'为值的记录。)
class Location < ApplicationRecord
has_many :reviews, inverse_of: :location
accepts_nested_attributes_for :reviews
end
class Review < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :location, optional: true
end
01 class LocationsController < ApplicationController
02
03 def new
04 @location = Location.new
05 @location.reviews.build
06 end
07
08 def create
09 @location = Location.new(location_params)
10 @location = Location.find_or_initialize_by(address: location_params[:address])
11 @location.reviews.build
12
13 if @location.save
14 flash[:notice] = "Location has been successfully saved"
15 redirect_to location_path(@location)
16 else
17 render 'new'
18 end
19 end
20
21 def show
22 @location = Location.find(params[:id])
23 end
24
25 private
26 def location_params
27 params.require(:location).permit(:address, reviews_attributes: [:location_id, :id, :title, :duration, :positive, :negative])
28 end
29
30 end
<h1>Create a house review</h1>
<%= simple_form_for @location do |f| %>
<%= f.input :address, label: 'Enter Address', input_html: { id: 'autocomplete', size: 100 }, placeholder: 'E.g. 1 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000' %>
<%= f.simple_fields_for :reviews do |e| %>
<%= e.input :title %>
<%= e.input :duration %>
<%= e.input :positive %>
<%= e.input :negative %>
<% end %>
<%= f.button :submit %>
<% end %>
<h1>Showing selected location</h1>
<p>
Location: <%= @location.address %>
</p>
<h2>Reviews (<%= @location.reviews.count %>)</h2>
<% if @location.reviews.present? %>
<% @location.reviews.each do |review| %>
<ul>
<h3><%= review.title %></h3>
<li>Duration: <%= review.duration %></li>
<li>Positive: <%= review.positive %></li>
<li>Negative: <%= review.negative %></li>
</ul>
<% end %>
<% else %>
There are no reviews for this location.
<% end %>
您可以使用create!更改新内容,以下是说明:
new会创建一个对象,但rails仍然不是用于记录的init和id,同时创建! 将创建一个对象,并且rails会将init值放入记录中。 如果您建立“子”记录(如评论),则带有位置的初始ID,它将获得location_id值
def create
@location = Location.create!(location_params)
@location.reviews.build
# your other code
end
def create
@location = Location.find_by_address(location_params[:address])
if @location.nil?
# if nil then it's meaning @location was not found in db
# then you create it with initial id
@location = Location.create!(location_params)
# @location will get address from params automatically
end
@location.reviews.build
end
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