MongoDB中来自数组数组的项目元素

Question

我目前正在努力搜索导入到MongoDB罗盘中的JSON文件中的数组数组。 在下面的代码中，您可以看到数组“ track”包含多个其他数组。 现在，我想获取每个数组的第四个值，例如，我想从第一个数组获取“ load”，从第二个数组获取“ mouseover”，依此类推...

{
"name":"nutzer1_50ms",
"ip":"::1",
"date":"Sat, 16 Dec 2017 21:53:19 +0100",
"screen":"1920x1080",
"window":"1920x966",
"document":"1024x786",
"track":[
[1513457569930,0,0,"load",""],
[1513457569953,79,229,"mouseover","p3"],
[1513457570274,79,228,"mousemove","p3"],
[1513457570280,79,226,"mousemove","p3"],
["end","end","end","end"]]
}

我很高兴在此方面获得帮助：)

Answer 1

您可以尝试下面的聚合查询。

$map遍历track值和$arrayElemAt从数组中投射第4个元素。

db.collection_name.aggregate([
  {
    "$project": {
      "4th": {
        "$map": {
          "input": "$track",
          "as": "track",
          "in": {
            "$arrayElemAt": [
              "$$track",
              3
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
])