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boost :: asio :: ip :: tcp :: iostream,首先启动客户端并等待服务器?

[英]boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream, launch client first and wait for server?

我有一个使用boost :: asio :: ip :: tcp :: iostream通过TCP连接到另一个应用程序的应用程序。

我的服务器代码是:

static auto const flags = boost::archive::no_header | boost::archive::no_tracking;
boost::asio::io_service ios;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint
= boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::tcp::v4(), 4444);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor(ios, endpoint);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream stream;

//program stops here until client connects.
acceptor.accept(*stream.rdbuf());

我的客户是:

std::string ip = "127.0.0.1";

    boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream stream(ip, "4444");

    if (!stream)
        throw std::runtime_error("can't connect");

如果首先启动服务器,则效果很好。 但是,如果首先启动客户端,它将抛出错误并崩溃。 我想做的是能够首先启动任一端,并让它等待连接。 客户显然是问题所在,所以我正在尝试:

 bool bConnected;

    std::string ip = "127.0.0.1";
    boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream* stream;

    while (!bConnected)
    {
        stream = new boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream(ip, "4444");
        if (!stream)
        {
            std::cout << "cannot find datastream" << std::endl;
            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
            //throw std::runtime_error("can't connect");
        }

        if (stream)
        {
            bConnected = true;
        }

    }

这不会编译,在boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream* stream上给我一个错误, Error C4703 potentially uninitialized local pointer variable 'stream' used 我努力了:

boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream* stream = nullptr; boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream* stream = NULL ;

两者都可以编译,但是会崩溃。 在这种情况下,如何让客户端等待服务器?

切勿使用new ¹。 因为正如您所评论的那样, if (!*stream) 编译,但是它泄漏资源,就像没有明天一样。

在这种情况下:

生活在Coliru

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>

using boost::asio::ip::tcp;

int main() {
    tcp::iostream stream;

    do {
        std::cout << "Connecting...\n";

        stream.clear();
        stream.connect("127.0.0.1", "4444");

        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));
    } while (!stream);

    std::cout << "Connected! " << stream.rdbuf();
}

哪些打印:

Connecting...
Connecting...
Connecting...
Connecting...
Connecting...
Connecting...
Connected! Hello world

¹除非您正在为库接口编写低级资源包装器。

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