Python 套接字：属性错误：__exit__

Question

我尝试在我的笔记本电脑中运行以下示例： https://docs.python.org/3/library/socketserver.html#socketserver-tcpserver-example但它没有用。

服务器 :

import socketserver

class MyTCPHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
    """
    The request handler class for our server.

    It is instantiated once per connection to the server, and must
    override the handle() method to implement communication to the
    client.
    """

    def handle(self):
        # self.request is the TCP socket connected to the client
        self.data = self.request.recv(1024).strip()
        print("{} wrote:".format(self.client_address[0]))
        print(self.data)
        # just send back the same data, but upper-cased
        self.request.sendall(self.data.upper())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    HOST, PORT = "localhost", 9999

    # Create the server, binding to localhost on port 9999
    with socketserver.TCPServer((HOST, PORT), MyTCPHandler) as server:
        # Activate the server; this will keep running until you
        # interrupt the program with Ctrl-C
        server.serve_forever()

客户：

import socket
import sys

HOST, PORT = "localhost", 9999
data = " ".join(sys.argv[1:])

# Create a socket (SOCK_STREAM means a TCP socket)
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as sock:
    # Connect to server and send data
    sock.connect((HOST, PORT))
    sock.sendall(bytes(data + "\n", "utf-8"))

    # Receive data from the server and shut down
    received = str(sock.recv(1024), "utf-8")

print("Sent:     {}".format(data))
print("Received: {}".format(received))

此错误显示在客户端和服务器站点上：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Win7_Lab\Desktop\testcl.py", line 8, in <module>
    with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as sock:
AttributeError: __exit__
[Finished in 0.1s with exit code 1]
[shell_cmd: python -u "C:\Users\Win7_Lab\Desktop\testcl.py"]
[dir: C:\Users\Win7_Lab\Desktop]
[path: C:\Python27\;C:\Python27\Scripts;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\]

Answer 1

看起来您尝试运行的示例是针对 Python 3 的，而您正在运行的版本是 Python 2.7。 特别是，在Python 3.2中添加了对使用上下文管理器（即with socket.socket() ）的支持。

在 3.2 版更改: 添加了对上下文管理器协议的支持。 退出上下文管理器相当于调用 close()。

如果您不想升级，您应该能够通过删除with语句并调用close()来修改您的代码，也许使用try语句：

try:
    server = socketserver.TCPServer((HOST, PORT), MyTCPHandler)
    # Activate the server; this will keep running until you
    # interrupt the program with Ctrl-C
    server.serve_forever()
except:
    pass
finally:
    server.close()

与这个问题有关。