npm安装angularfire2和firebase时出错

Question

我试图像这样用npm安装angularfire2和firebase

$ npm install angularfire2 firebase --save

我遇到的问题是

gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:258:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:198:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.16299
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=C:\\Users\\New\\Documents\\academy\\academy\\node_modules\\grpc\\src\\node\\extension_binary\\node-v57-win32-x64-unknown\\grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=C:\\Users\\New\\Documents\\academy\\academy\\node_modules\\grpc\\src\\node\\extension_binary\\node-v57-win32-x64-unknown"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\New\Documents\academy\academy\node_modules\grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v8.10.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node.exe C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=C:\Users\New\Documents\academy\academy\node_modules\grpc\src\node\extension_binary\node-v57-win32-x64-unknown\grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=C:\Users\New\Documents\academy\academy\node_modules\grpc\src\node\extension_binary\node-v57-win32-x64-unknown' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\New\Documents\academy\academy\node_modules\grpc\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:925:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.16299
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\New\\Documents\\academy\\academy\\node_modules\\grpc\\node_modules\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\New\Documents\academy\academy\node_modules\grpc
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v8.10.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.7.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node.exe C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=C:\Users\New\Documents\academy\academy\node_modules\grpc\src\node\extension_binary\node-v57-win32-x64-unknown\grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=C:\Users\New\Documents\academy\academy\node_modules\grpc\src\node\extension_binary\node-v57-win32-x64-unknown' (1)
npm WARN bootstrap@4.0.0 requires a peer of jquery@1.9.1 - 3 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN bootstrap@4.0.0 requires a peer of popper.js@^1.12.9 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! grpc@1.10.1 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`ild --library=static_library`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the grpc@1.10.1 install script.                  ditional logging output above.npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:                T15_46_21_982Z-debug.log
npm ERR!     C:\Users\New\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2018-04-03T15_46_21_982Z-debug.log

我看了看文档，有一篇帖子提到了关于grpc@1.10.1的版本不好的东西 。 我不知道它是否与我的特定问题有关，我正在使用angular 5和node 8.10，我的npm版本是5.6.0，对这里问题的任何了解将不胜感激。 对于有类似问题的人， 我也正在研究将cdn用于Firebase （尚未完全完成对它的研究，因此请不要相信我）。

Answer 1

使用此命令

npm install angularfire2  firebase@4.6.2 --save

Answer 2

如果您仔细观察，将会看到此错误：

追溯（最近一次通话最近）：sys.exit（main（sys.argv [1：]））中的文件“ ./gyp-mac-tool”，行611，文件“ ./gyp-mac-tool”，行28，在主exit_code = executor.Dispatch（args）文件“ ./gyp-mac-tool”中，第43行，在Dispatch中返回getattr（self，method）（* args [1：]）File“ ./gyp-mac -tool“，如果不是libtool_re.match（line）而不是libtool_re5.match（line），则在ExecFilterLibtool中的行246：TypeError：无法在类似字节的对象上使用字符串模式

那是python错误。 确保您的路径上有python 2.7，而不是3.x，因为此工具不支持3.x。