尽管满足依赖性，但Composer不会安装软件包

Question

我正在尝试为特定目的创建一个小型代理。 我选择使用以下项目： https : //github.com/jenssegers/php-proxy

尝试使用composer进行安装时出现以下错误：

~# > php composer require jenssegers/proxy
Using version ^2.2 for jenssegers/proxy
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - Conclusion: don't install jenssegers/proxy v2.2.1
    - Conclusion: remove symfony/http-foundation v4.0.8
    - Installation request for jenssegers/proxy ^2.2 -> satisfiable by jenssegers/proxy[v2.2.0, v2.2.1].
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/http-foundation v4.0.8
    - jenssegers/proxy v2.2.0 requires symfony/http-foundation ~2.6 -> satisfiable by symfony/http-foundation[v2.6.0, v2.6.1, v2.6.10, v2.6.11, v2.6.12, v2.6.13, v2.6.2, v2.6.3, v2.6.4, v2.6.5, v2.6.6, v2.6.7, v2.6.8, v2.6.9, v2.7.0, v2.7.1, v2.7.10, v2.7.11, v2.7.12, v2.7.13, v2.7.14, v2.7.15, v2.7.16, v2.7.17, v2.7.18, v2.7.19, v2.7.2, v2.7.20, v2.7.21, v2.7.22, v2.7.23, v2.7.24, v2.7.25, v2.7.26, v2.7.27, v2.7.28, v2.7.29, v2.7.3, v2.7.30, v2.7.31, v2.7.32, v2.7.33, v2.7.34, v2.7.35, v2.7.36, v2.7.37, v2.7.38, v2.7.39, v2.7.4, v2.7.40, v2.7.41, v2.7.42, v2.7.43, v2.7.44, v2.7.45, v2.7.5, v2.7.6, v2.7.7, v2.7.8, v2.7.9, v2.8.0, v2.8.1, v2.8.10, v2.8.11, v2.8.12, v2.8.13, v2.8.14, v2.8.15, v2.8.16, v2.8.17, v2.8.18, v2.8.19, v2.8.2, v2.8.20, v2.8.21, v2.8.22, v2.8.23, v2.8.24, v2.8.25, v2.8.26, v2.8.27, v2.8.28, v2.8.29, v2.8.3, v2.8.30, v2.8.31, v2.8.32, v2.8.33, v2.8.34, v2.8.35, v2.8.36, v2.8.37, v2.8.38, v2.8.4, v2.8.5, v2.8.6, v2.8.7, v2.8.8, v2.8.9].
    - Can only install one of: symfony/http-foundation[v2.6.0, v4.0.8].
    [...]
    - Can only install one of: symfony/http-foundation[v2.8.9, v4.0.8].
    - Installation request for symfony/http-foundation (locked at v4.0.8) -> satisfiable by symfony/http-foundation[v4.0.8].


Installation failed, reverting ./composer.json to its original content.

我的问题是，我有http-foundation v4.0.8：

~# > php composer show symfony/http-foundation
name     : symfony/http-foundation
descrip. : Symfony HttpFoundation Component
keywords :
versions : * v4.0.8
type     : library
license  : MIT License (MIT) (OSI approved) https://spdx.org/licenses/MIT.html#licenseText
source   : [git] https://github.com/symfony/http-foundation.git d0864a82e5891ab61d31eecbaa48bed5a09b8e6c
dist     : [zip] https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/http-foundation/zipball/d0864a82e5891ab61d31eecbaa48bed5a09b8e6c d0864a82e5891ab61d31eecbaa48bed5a09b8e6c
names    : symfony/http-foundation

autoload
psr-4
Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ => .
exclude-from-classmap

requires
php ^7.1.3
symfony/polyfill-mbstring ~1.1

requires (dev)
symfony/expression-language ~3.4|~4.0

有什么理由Composer无法安装我的软件包？

谢谢

Answer 1

在这种错误中，我总是寻找requires单词。 在您的情况下：

jenssegers/proxy v2.2.0 requires symfony/http-foundation ~2.6

这意味着您首先需要拥有symfony/http-foundation ~2.6才能满足此条件。

同样locked at v4.0.8意味着composer.lock锁定了该值。

怎么解决呢？

• 删除composer.lock
• composer remove symfony/http-foundation
• composer require jenssegers/proxy
• 如果失败，请查看还有哪些其他软件包有冲突，寻找requires关键字

更深入

当我在Github（ https://github.com/jenssegers/php-proxy ）上查看该软件包时，我发现它已经发布了两年以上。 最新版本是2017年10月的v3.0.0-beta2 。

就个人而言，我宁愿使用此软件包，也可以发行自己的具有Symfony 4支持的版本，或者与维护者联系以获取独立于Symfony的版本3.0稳定版。

Answer 2

不是解决方案，而是解决方法

我使用以下命令在src / Utils / Proxy.php中创建了自己的类： http ://php.net/manual/zh/book.curl.php#90821

可以按预期工作（我仍然必须重写所有网页链接以自行代理）

感谢您的回答TomášVotruba