Spring Boot参照完整性约束违规

Question

一开始，我知道在stackoverflow上有很多与此相关的文章，我已经尝试了找到的每个解决方案。

我正在我的“文章”和“用户”表之间创建一个OneToMany关系-一个用户到许多文章。 实体的代码如下（我也使用Lombok，因此使用@Getter和@Setter注释）。

文章：

@Entity
@Table(name = "ARTICLE")
@Getter
@Setter
public class Article extends BaseEntity {

    private String title;
    private String name;
    private String iconName;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "AUTHOR_ID")
    private UserItem author;

    private Long editorId;

    @Lob
    private String article;

}

用户：

@Entity
@Table(name = "USER")
@Getter
@Setter
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false, of = { "username", "company" })
public class UserItem extends BaseEntity {

    private String username;
    private String name;
    private String lastName;
    private String phone;
    private String password;
    private String company;
    private String reasonsForAccess;
    private Integer failLogins = 0;

    private boolean enabled = true;
    private boolean accountNonExpired;
    private boolean accountNonLocked;
    private boolean passwordNonExpired;
    private boolean credentialsNonExpired;

    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinTable(
            name = "USER_TO_ROLE",
            joinColumns = @JoinColumn(
                    name = "USER_ID"),
            inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(
                    name = "ROLE_ID"))
    private Set<RoleItem> roles;

    @ManyToMany(cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST }, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinTable(
            name = "USER_ANSWER",
            joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "USER_ID") },
            inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "QUESTION_ANSWER_ID") }
    )
    Set<QuestionAnswerItem> answers = new HashSet<>();

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "author")
    private Set<Article> articles;
}

我的程序通过使用data.sql文件初始化数据库。 我将上面表的INSERT语句放在下面的片段中：

INSERT INTO PUBLIC.ARTICLE(ID, VERSION, ARTICLE, AUTHOR_ID, ICON_NAME, NAME, TITLE, EDITOR_ID) VALUES
(4, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'book', 'Introduction to 1, Consumer Place', 'one', null),
(5, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'mail', 'Email Solution (Digital Marketing Center)', 'one', null),
(6, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'glob', 'Global Registration System (GRS)', 'one', null),
(7, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'ticket', 'Ticketing Tool to drive CRM work (Service Now)', 'one', null),
(8, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'pie-chart', '1.Consumer Place Reporting', 'one', null),
(9, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'sms', 'SMS Solution', 'one', null),
(10, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'list', 'Driving trial through Brand Propensity Model', 'one', null),
(11, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'line-chart', 'Data Integration Capabilities', 'one', null),
(12, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'application', 'What is DMP, CRM and DMP better together', 'one', null),
(13, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'bar-chart', 'Data Source performance Tracking', 'one', null),
(14, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'facebook', 'Facebook Leads Campaigns', 'one', null),
(15, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'cloud-glob', 'Learn more about Data Enrichments', 'one', null);

INSERT INTO PUBLIC.USER(ID, VERSION, CREDENTIALS_NON_EXPIRED, ACCOUNT_NON_EXPIRED, ACCOUNT_NON_LOCKED, COMPANY, ENABLED, FAIL_LOGINS, LAST_NAME, NAME, PASSWORD, PASSWORD_NON_EXPIRED, PHONE, REASONS_FOR_ACCESS, USERNAME) VALUES
(1, 7, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, 'lingaro', TRUE, 0, 'admin', 'admin', '$2a$11$TiefIbi6p15IAlGZsTIxquCNDrRCCjmzt9lTN0/D.toRFDVG3ECYO', TRUE, NULL, 'good', 'admin@mail.com'),
(2, 0, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, 'lingaro', TRUE, 0, 'user', 'user', '$2a$10$GS4IiuO9ygrHOr2e.lFx4euYACa6ZENz52KmGx8l.WCEqH03.HPsO', TRUE, NULL, 'good', 'user@mail.com'),
(33, 4, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, 'lingaroaaaaaaaa', TRUE, 0, 'admin', 'admin', '$2a$10$AJMuV2lAeg1XQoPIYQklju9t6aWyVrPMreXVOCaRgJhoxsp831Yhe', TRUE, NULL, 'good good', 'admin1'),
(97, 0, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, 'PG', TRUE, 0, 'hu_ta', 'hu_ta', '$2a$10$3opTpBQkdbvt8AA1aEOaM.YyCHh98ODxsPBlQ6IrX23o9HxUDyALq', TRUE, NULL, 'Ping Federation', 'hu_ta'),
(161, 0, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, 'PG', TRUE, 0, 'tatar.ht', 'tatar.ht', '$2a$10$iDfgmuKJI1YHRK4DKsm4mOZ/CdnE.5GoWYijEzdsdU/SnulJCHRYS', TRUE, NULL, 'Ping Federation', 'tatar.ht');

在开始测试之后，我得到了异常“无法加载ApplicationContext”，该异常是由于“参照完整性约束冲突”而引发的。 我只粘贴了堆栈跟踪的一部分，因为它几乎都是相同的，只是不同的INSERT：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108)
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)

...

Referential integrity constraint violation: "FKGWRTDBQVT9UCNTP82ND3YIUEC: PUBLIC.ARTICLE FOREIGN KEY(AUTHOR_ID) REFERENCES PUBLIC.USER(ID) (1)"; SQL statement:
INSERT INTO PUBLIC.ARTICLE(ID, VERSION, ARTICLE, AUTHOR_ID, ICON_NAME, NAME, TITLE, EDITOR_ID) VALUES (4, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'book', 'Introduction to 1, Consumer Place', 'one', null), (5, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'mail', 'Email Solution (Digital Marketing Center)', 'one', null), (6, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'glob', 'Global Registration System (GRS)', 'one', null), (7, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'ticket', 'Ticketing Tool to drive CRM work (Service Now)', 'one', null), (8, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'pie-chart', '1.Consumer Place Reporting', 'one', null), (9, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'sms', 'SMS Solution', 'one', null), (10, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'list', 'Driving trial through Brand Propensity Model', 'one', null), (11, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'line-chart', 'Data Integration Capabilities', 'one', null), (12, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'application', 'What is DMP, CRM and DMP better together', 'one', null), (13, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'bar-chart', 'Data Source performance Tracking', 'one', null), (14, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'facebook', 'Facebook Leads Campaigns', 'one', null), (15, 0, 'clobclobyolo', 1, 'cloud-glob', 'Learn more about Data Enrichments', 'one', null) [23506-197]

此代码有什么问题？ 到目前为止，我已经花费了大约5个小时，但我放弃了，用我在互联网上找到的所有可能解决方案重写了数千次关系。

如果相关，则可以找到Long editorId这是因为我正在重写代码以包含带有映射的对象而不是Long字段。

编辑：我不是该应用程序的原始作者，所以直到现在我还不知道另一个.sql文件-这个文件创建了上面的表，也许答案在这里。 不过我不确定，因为例如在ARTICLE表中现在有“ EDITOR_ID”列，我认为可以删除整个文件。 据我所知，Hibernate自行在运行时创建了数据库，并且在将Long authorId更改为UserItem author之前，它一直在工作。

CREATE TABLE ARTICLE(
    ID BIGINT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
    VERSION BIGINT NOT NULL,
    ARTICLE CLOB NOT NULL,
    AUTHOR_ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
    ICON_NAME VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    NAME VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    TITLE VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    EDITOR_ID BIGINT
);

CREATE TABLE USER(
    ID BIGINT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
    VERSION BIGINT NOT NULL,
    CREDENTIALS_NON_EXPIRED BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
    ACCOUNT_NON_EXPIRED BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
    ACCOUNT_NON_LOCKED BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
    COMPANY VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    ENABLED BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
    FAIL_LOGINS INTEGER NOT NULL,
    LAST_NAME VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    NAME VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    PASSWORD VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    PASSWORD_NON_EXPIRED BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
    PHONE VARCHAR(255),
    REASONS_FOR_ACCESS VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    USERNAME VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
);

另外，如果有任何区别，我正在使用的数据库为H2。