如何使用 reactjs 验证我的表单元素？

Question

对于这个简单的问题，我真的很抱歉，但我的大脑现在确实无法正常工作，我该如何通过反应来验证我的输入？

这是我的 index.js

import React from 'react';
import './style.scss';

const MyComponent = () => (
    <div style={{margin:'auto', float:'none'}}>

        <table cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" style={{margin:'0 auto',marginBottom:'2rem'}}>
            <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <span
    style={{
        height: '100px',
        width: '100px',
        backgroundColor: 'darkgrey',
        borderRadius: '50%',
        display: 'inline-block'
    }}/>
                </td>
                <td style={{color:'#2c4e88'}}>
                    <h1><p>swedavia</p></h1>
                    <h2><p>swedish airports</p></h2>
                </td>
            </tr>
            </thead>
        </table>


        <form>
            <div style={{color:'darkgrey',padding: '16px'}}>
                <label htmlFor="uname">Username</label>
                <input type="text" name="uname" required/>
                    <label htmlFor="psw">Password</label>
                    <input type="password" name="psw" required/>
                        <div style={{marginTop:'2rem'}}>
                            <button type="submit">ОТПРАВИТЬ</button>
                            <span style={{float: 'right',paddingTop: '16px'}}><a href="#">Forgot password?</a></span>
                        </div>
            </div>
        </form>

    </div>
);
export default MyComponent;

请帮助我创建该验证。

我只需要检查值是否不为空，如果值为空，则将输入边框的颜色更改为红色！

Answer 1

为此，我想最好创建 React.component 来将表单的状态保存到其中，并在提交时获取状态并验证它的值。 我建议您使用一些验证库，例如joi-browser或验证器

像这样的东西

import React from 'react';
import './style.scss';

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  // initial state
state = {
   username : { val: "", err : "" },
   // ... etc
}

handleInputChange (e)   {
  // your logic for input change
  // you can even including "pre-validation" in this step
  const val = e.target.value;
  this.setState({ username: { val, err: "" } })
}

handleSubmit = () => {
   const { username, password } = this.state
   // better to validate password and login with some library, this is just an example
   // you should reset value of input on error and 
   // add `err`..err should be handled in your template where it should be shown
   if ( !username.length ) this.setState({ username: { val: "", err: "Please fill this field" } })

   //...submit stuff

}

render = () => {
  return ( // your template )
}

}

希望能帮助到你 ：）

Answer 2

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';

function MyComponent() {
  const initialState = {
    userName: '',
    password: '',
    error: ''
  }

  const [values, setValues] = useState(initialState);

  const handleInputChange = event => {
    const { name, value } = event.target;

    setValues({ ...values, [name]: value.trim() });
  };

  const handleSubmit = event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    if (values.userName.length === 0 || values.password.length === 0) {
      setValues({ ...values, error: "Please fill this field" });
    }
    else {
      setValues({ ...values, error: "" });
    }

    // Handle form submission
    console.log("formData", values);
  };

  return (
    //call handleInputChange on state change event
    //call handleSubmit on onSubmit event
    //display the div containing the error and apply the error class
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
      {values.error && <div>{values.error}</div>}

      <input type='text' name='userName' placeholder="User Name" value={values.userName || ''} onChange={handleInputChange} />
      <input type='password' name='password' placeholder="Password" value={values.password || ''} onChange={handleInputChange} />
      <button type="submit">Submit</button>
    </form>
  )
}

MyComponent.propTypes = {
  userName: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
  password: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
  error: PropTypes.string.isRequired
};

export default MyComponent;