SQL GROUP_CONCAT无法与2个表联接一起使用

Question

我有此查询，按预期工作：

询问

SELECT name, date, enddate, abo_name, bill_id
FROM (
    SELECT CONCAT(c.firstname, " ", c.surname) AS name, GROUP_CONCAT(b.date) AS date, GROUP_CONCAT(b.endDate) AS enddate, GROUP_CONCAT(b.abo_id) AS abo_name, GROUP_CONCAT(b.id) AS bill_id
    FROM customer c
    LEFT JOIN bill b ON c.id = b.customer_id
    GROUP BY name
) t

输出（JSON）

{
    name: "Max Mustermann",
    date: "2018-09-13,2018-09-27",
    enddate: "2018-09-13,2018-09-28",
    abo_name: "1,2",
    bill_id: "23,27"
},
...

但是现在我需要向abo_name属性添加更多详细信息，我需要输出完整的abo名称。 我试图将INNER JOIN添加到查询中，但是GROUP_CONCAT不再起作用。

例子如下：

询问

SELECT name, date, enddate, abo_name, bill_id
FROM (
    SELECT CONCAT(c.firstname, " ", c.surname) AS name, GROUP_CONCAT(b.date) AS date, GROUP_CONCAT(b.endDate) AS enddate, GROUP_CONCAT(a.name) AS abo_name, GROUP_CONCAT(b.id) AS bill_id
    FROM customer c
    LEFT JOIN bill b ON c.id = b.customer_id
    INNER JOIN abo a ON b.abo_id = a.id
    GROUP BY name
) t

输出（JSON）

{
    name: "Max Mustermann",
    date: "2018-09-13",
    enddate: "2018-09-13",
    abo_name: "Einzelstunde",
    bill_id: "23"
},
{
    name: "Max Mustermann",
    date: "2018-09-27",
    enddate: "2018-09-28",
    abo_name: "Schnupperstunde",
    bill_id: "27"
},

如您所见，数据不连续，并且创建了2个对象。 有人知道为什么会这样吗？

感谢您的时间和帮助！

Answer 1

abo有一个名为name的列。 通过表达式聚合或使用其他别名：

SELECT CONCAT(c.firstname, ' ', c.surname) AS new_name, GROUP_CONCAT(b.date) AS date, GROUP_CONCAT(b.endDate) AS enddate, GROUP_CONCAT(a.name) AS abo_name, GROUP_CONCAT(b.id) AS bill_id
FROM customer c LEFT JOIN
     bill b
     ON c.id = b.customer_id INNER JOIN
     abo a
     ON b.abo_id = a.id
GROUP BY new_name