用Netty发送的目标消息无法正确解码

Question

我尝试通过PingMessage发送对象消息PingMessage 。 在通道管道中添加ObjectEncoder和ObjectDecoder 。 客户端已成功发送数据包，但服务器无法解码该消息。 ObjectDecoder＃decode（）仅返回null。 Netty版本是4.1.28.Final。

PingMessage

public class PingMessage implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private int flag = 0xff3e;
    private String ping = "ping";

    public int getFlag() {
        return flag;
    }

    public void setFlag(int flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }

    public String getPing() {
        return ping;
    }

    public void setPing(String ping) {
        this.ping = ping;
    }
}

客户

public class HeartbeatInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<Channel> {

    protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast(new ObjectEncoder());
        pipeline.addLast(new ObjectDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE, ClassResolvers.weakCachingResolver(PongMessage.class.getClassLoader())));
        pipeline.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(BusinessConstant.READER_IDLE_SECONDS, BusinessConstant.WRITER_IDLE_SECONDS, 0));
        pipeline.addLast(new HeartbeatServerHandler());
        pipeline.addLast(new ClientHandler());
    }
}

public class HeartbeatServerHandler extends ChannelDuplexHandler {
        private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HeartbeatServerHandler.class);

    @Override
    public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
        if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) {
            IdleStateEvent idleState = (IdleStateEvent)evt;
            if (idleState.state() == IdleState.READER_IDLE) {
            } else if (idleState.state() == IdleState.WRITER_IDLE) {
                try {
                    ChannelFuture future = ctx.writeAndFlush(new PingMessage()).sync(); 
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

服务器

public class HeartbeatInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<Channel> {

    protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast(new ObjectEncoder());
        pipeline.addLast(new ObjectDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE, ClassResolvers.weakCachingResolver(this.class.getClassLoader())));
        pipeline.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(BusinessConstant.READER_IDLE_SECONDS, BusinessConstant.WRITER_IDLE_SECONDS, 0));
        pipeline.addLast(new HeartbeatServerHandler());
        pipeline.addLast(new ClientHandler());
    }
}

public class HeartbeatServerHandler extends ChannelDuplexHandler {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HeartbeatServerHandler.class);

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
        if (msg instanceof PingMessage) {
            logger.info("received ping");
            return;
        }
    }
}

netty源代码调试信息

AbstractChannelHandlerContext＃invokeChannelRead（）

((ChannelInboundHandler) handler()).channelRead(this, msg);

msg变量是

UnpooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf（ridx：0，widx：61，cap：1024）

ObjectDecoder＃decode（）仅返回null

ObjectDecoder超类是LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder 。 LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder＃decode（）返回null

// LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder#decode()

int frameLengthInt = (int) frameLength;
if (in.readableBytes() < frameLengthInt) {
    return null; // get executed and return null
}