[英]Non-void method with doNothing() in Mockito?
我有一个单元测试,用于测试将文件上传到GCP存储。 这是上传文件的代码。
@Override
public boolean upload(StorageConfiguration storageConfiguration, File file) throws MetaFeedException {
// get google storage connection.
Optional<Storage> storage = getStorageConnection(storageConfiguration.getJsonCredentialFilePath());
// if GCP storage is empty, return empty.
if (!storage.isPresent()) {
throw new MetaFeedException("Failed to establish connection with GCP storage");
}
// upload blob with given file content
BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(storageConfiguration.getBucketName(),
storageConfiguration.getBucketPath().concat(file.getName()));
BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(blobId).setContentType(storageConfiguration.getContentType()).build();
try {
return storage.get().create(blobInfo, Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(file.getAbsolutePath()))).exists();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new MetaFeedException("Error occurred while uploading file.", e);
}
}
在单元测试中,我做了类似的事情,
@Test
public void should_upload_file_to_gcp_with_given_data() throws Exception {
File tempFile = File.createTempFile("file-name", "1");
StorageConfiguration storageConfiguration = new StorageConfiguration();
storageConfiguration.setBucketName("sample-bucket");
storageConfiguration.setBucketPath("ff/");
storageConfiguration.setJsonCredentialFilePath("json-credentials");
storageConfiguration.setContentType("text/plain");
StorageOptions defaultInstance = mock(StorageOptions.class);
Storage mockStorage = spy(Storage.class);
when(defaultInstance.getService()).thenReturn(mockStorage);
BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(storageConfiguration.getBucketName(), storageConfiguration.getBucketPath().concat(tempFile.getName()));
BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(blobId).setContentType(storageConfiguration.getContentType()).build();
doNothing().when(mockStorage).create(blobInfo, Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(tempFile.getAbsolutePath())));
boolean upload = gcpStorageManager.upload(storageConfiguration, tempFile);
Assert.assertTrue(upload);
}
我正在尝试做的是防止调用create()
方法。 我的观点是,我不想将其真正上传到GCP,因为这是一项测试。 所以我尝试了如上所述。 但是我有一个错误
org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException:
Only void methods can doNothing()!
Example of correct use of doNothing():
doNothing().
doThrow(new RuntimeException())
.when(mock).someVoidMethod();
Above means:
someVoidMethod() does nothing the 1st time but throws an exception
the 2nd time is called
UPDATE
Optional<Storage> storage;
try {
//connect with the json key file if the key path is not empty
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(jsonCredentialFilePath) && Files.exists(Paths.get(jsonCredentialFilePath))) {
storage = Optional.ofNullable(StorageOptions.newBuilder()
.setCredentials(ServiceAccountCredentials.fromStream(new FileInputStream(jsonCredentialFilePath)))
.build().getService());
} else {
// if no json key file provided connect to storage without key file.
storage = Optional.ofNullable(StorageOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new MetaFeedException("Error occurred while connecting to GCP storage", e);
}
return storage;
有没有办法解决将文件上传到GCP的测试?
错误消息中描述了实际的问题: Only void methods can doNothing()
create()
方法不是无效的,因此无法使用doNoting()
对其进行模拟,因此必须使用doReturn
来代替。 在这种情况下,您可以返回Blob
的模拟:
Blob mockBlob = mock(Blob.class);
when(mockBlob.exists()).thenReturn(true);
doReturn(mockBlob).when(mockStorage).create(blobInfo, Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(tempFile.getAbsolutePath())));
这是第一个错误。 第二,看起来您没有将间谍对象注入被测对象。 您的方法getStorageConnection()
会在您调用Storage
时创建一个新实例,并且不考虑间谍对象。 因此,您在StorageOptions.class
但是StorageOptions.getDefaultInstance()
方法对这个StorageOptions.getDefaultInstance()
对象一无所知。
因此,在这里我可以看到两种解决问题的方法。 第一个,对我来说,更可取的是将依赖注入到方法或类中。 对方法的依赖注入:
@Override
public boolean upload(Storage storage, File file) throws MetaFeedException {
但是,事实并非如此,只要您的方法覆盖了某些接口(如我所假设的那样)。 因此,您可以将方法getStorageConnection
移至单独的类StorageProvider
并将其实例注入您的类,然后在测试中可以模拟StorageProvider
以返回Storage
的spy
。 在上载方法中,您将调用:
Optional<Storage> storage = storageProvider.getStorageConnection(storageConfiguration.getJsonCredentialFilePath());
第二个路径是解决方法,它是使方法getStorageConnection
受保护,并在测试中覆盖它以返回一个受监视的对象。 在您的测试中:
gcpStorageManager = new GcpStorageManager() {
@Override
protected Storage getStorageConnection(...) {
return mockedStorage;
}
}
我有以下问题:我有一个返回Page <...>的方法,但是我只能在void方法上使用doNothing(),所以修复很容易:
@Override
public Page<ThreadServiceModel> findAll(Pageable pageable) {
return this.findAll(ThreadServiceModel.class, pageable);
}
现在我们开始:
//Will fail and the actualy findAll will be invoked:
when(this.threadServices.findAll(ThreadServiceModel.class,pageable)).thenReturn(null);
//Will fail ,cuz you cannot call doNothing() on something that returns values
doNothing().when(this.threadServices).findAll(ThreadServiceModel.class,pageable);
//This is the solution ,and when you use doReturn() the actual method will be NOT invoked,
//+In my case i dont need value , but if i want I cant use...
doReturn(null).when(this.threadServices).findAll(ThreadServiceModel.class,pageable);
所以解决方案很简单,请在我向您展示的代码上使用最后一种方法:)
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