如何在 RestAssured 中将基本身份验证作为请求标头的一部分传递？

Question

我是 API 测试和 RestAssured 的新手。 我一直在尝试通过 RestAssured 访问 API（受基本身份验证保护）http://restapi.demoqa.com/authentication/CheckForAuthentication但不知道该怎么做。

这是我到目前为止编写的代码：

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import io.restassured.specification.RequestSpecification;

RestAssured.baseURI = "http://restapi.demoqa.com/authentication/CheckForAuthentication";
RequestSpecification request = RestAssured.given();

**I guess authentication code goes here but not sure**
Response response = request.get();

Answer 1

在 RestAssured 中，您可以这样做：

RequestSpecification request = RestAssured.given().auth().basic("username", "password");
Response response = request.get()

还可以进行抢占式身份验证：

RequestSpecification request = RestAssured.given().auth().preemptive().basic("username", "password");
Response response = request.get()

在此处的官方维基页面上有关于 RestAssured 身份验证的更多信息： https ://github.com/rest-assured/rest-assured/wiki/Usage#authentication

Answer 2

包 jira_APIProject；

导入 org.testng.annotations.Test；

导入 io.restassured.RestAssured； 导入 io.restassured.authentication.PreemptiveBasicAuthScheme；

导入静态 io.restassured.RestAssured.*;

导入 java.util.Base64；

公共类 TestBasicAuth {

@Test
public void auth() {

    RestAssured.baseURI = "https://sdfsdfsdf-home.atlassian.net/";
    PreemptiveBasicAuthScheme authScheme = new PreemptiveBasicAuthScheme();
    authScheme.setUserName("sdfsdf.sdfsdf@gmail.com");
    authScheme.setPassword("sdfsdfsfdASDAFLq8U1XLsXZ02927");
    RestAssured.authentication = authScheme;

    given().header("Content-Type","application/json")
    .body("{\r\n" + 
            "    \"body\": \"Updated on 22nd april.\",\r\n" + 
            "    \"visibility\": {\r\n" + 
            "        \"type\": \"role\",\r\n" + 
            "        \"value\": \"Administrator\"\r\n" + 
            "    }\r\n" + 
            "}")

    .when().post("rest/api/2/issue/10004/comment")
    .then().log().all().assertThat().statusCode(201);

}

}