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根据不同的 id 开头更改数据库中的密码

[英]change password from database according to different id beginnings

我有 3 个表(医生、护士、患者),它们都有不同的 id 开头,医生 id 以 101 开头,护士以 102 开头,患者以 200 开头。 我想根据他们 id 的开头更改密码。 在我的 JFrame 中,我有 5 个 JComponents、4 个 Jtextfields、1 个 Jbutton 1 个 Jtextfields 用于 id(名称:idField) 1 个 Jtextfields 用于当前密码(名称:currentPass) 2 个 Jtextfields 用于新密码(名称:newPass1、newPass2) 1 个 Jbutton 用于动作(名称:changeButton)

我在我的代码中做了 2 种不同的方法,但两者都不适用于我。 你能帮我解决这个问题吗?

第一种方式:

private void changeButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                             
       id=idField.getText();
       newpass1=newPass1.getText();
       newpass2=newPass2.getText();

        try {
        con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/hj", "xxx", "xxx");
        st = con.createStatement();

        if (newpass1.equals(newpass2)){


          ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("update patient set patient_Password="+ newpass1 +" where patient_Id="+id+" and patient_Id like '200%'");  
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this , "Successfully changed", "Patient password successfuly changed !",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);

          ResultSet rs1 = st.executeQuery("update Nurse set nurse_password="+ newpass1 +" where nurse_id="+id+" and nurse_id like '102%'");
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this , "Successfully changed", "Nurse password successfuly changed !",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);

            ResultSet rs2 = st.executeQuery("update doctor set doctor_password="+ newpass1 +" where doctor_id="+id+" and doctor_id like '101%'");
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this , "Successfully changed", "Doctor password successfuly changed !",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);

        } else 
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this , "Not equal", "Your new passwords are not equal!! , try again",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE );
       }catch (Exception x){
           JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, x.getStackTrace());
       }
    }

第二种方式:

 private void changeButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                             
       id=idField.getText();
       newpass1=newPass1.getText();
       newpass2=newPass2.getText();

        try {
        con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/hj", "xxx", "xxx");
        st = con.createStatement();

        if (newpass1.equals(newpass2)){

        if (id.startsWith("200")){
          ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("update patient set patient_Password="+ newpass1 +" where patient_Id="+id+"");  
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this , "Successfully changed", "Patient password successfuly changed !",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
        } 
        else if (id.startsWith("102")){
          ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("update Nurse set nurse_password="+ newpass1 +" where nurse_id="+id+"");
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this , "Successfully changed", "Nurse password successfuly changed !",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
                }
        else if (id.startsWith("101")){
            ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("update doctor set doctor_password="+ newpass1 +" where doctor_id="+id+"");
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this , "Successfully changed", "Doctor password successfuly changed !",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
        }

        } else 
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this , "Not equal", "Your new passwords are not equal!! , try again",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE );
       }catch (Exception x){
           JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, x.getStackTrace());
       }
    }

一定要使用PreparedStatement

    if (id.startsWith("200")){
      try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("UPDATE patient SET patient_passwort=? WHERE patient_id=?");) {
          pstmt.setString(1, newpass1);
          pstmt.setString(2, id);
          int rows = pstmt.executeUpdate();

          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this , "Successfully changed", 
             "Patient password successfuly changed! (updated rows: "+rows+")", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
       }
    } 

通过连接查询,您将获得update patient set patient_Password=abcdefghi where patient_Id=200340 and patient_Id like '200%' 新密码(此处为abcdefghi )未引用,这对于查询中的字符串是必需的。 patient_id也没有被引用,但它可能是一个数字字段,不需要被引用。

顺便提一句:

  • patient_id like '200%'的查询部分patient_id like '200%'

  • 您应该关闭任何 PreparedStatement/Statement 实例,这可以通过使用 try-with-resources 来完成( try (PreparedStatement xxx = ...) { ... your code } // closes automatically )。 ConnectionResultSet

  • 因为id是一个整数,你可能想这样使用它: int updId = Integer.parseInt(id); ... pstmt.setInt(2, updId); ... int updId = Integer.parseInt(id); ... pstmt.setInt(2, updId); ...

Tipp:如果您使用 Apache commons-dbutils,您的生活会更加轻松。 例如org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner

  QueryRunner r = new QueryRunner();
  int rows = r.update(conn, 
       "UPDATE patient SET patient_passwort=? WHERE patient_id=?",
       newpass1, id);

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