Rails中nil：NilClass的'[]'的未定义方法

Question

我试图用options验证question模型的答案。 对于每个问题，我都有一个link_to check_answer方法。 问题是问题对象没有传递给方法。 在同一页面上，我具有link_to edit方法，其中传递了问题对象。 甚至link_to check_answer上的网址也会显示正确的网址。 这里的错误在哪里？

show.html.erb

<p>
  <strong>Body:</strong>
  <%= @question.body %>
</p>

<p>
  <strong>Option:</strong>
  <% @question.options.each do |p| %>
    <%= radio_button_tag('option',p.id) %>
    <%= p.body %>

  <% end %>
</p>
<p><%= link_to 'Check Answer', check_answer_question_path(@question) %></p>
<p>
  <strong>User:</strong>
  <%= @question.user.email %>
</p>

<%= link_to 'Edit', edit_question_path(@question) %> |
<%= link_to 'Back', questions_path %>

在这里， link_to Edit将@question对象传递给controller而不是link_to Check Answer传递给controller 。

controller.rb

def check_answer        
    puts(@question.id)        
end

private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_question
      @question = Question.find(params[:id])
    end

routes.rb

Rails.application.routes.draw do
  resources :questions do
    member do
        get 'check_answer'
    end
  end
end

错误堆栈

Started GET "/questions/22/check_answer" for 127.0.0.1 at 2019-05-04 19:51:17 +0530
Processing by QuestionsController#check_answer as HTML
  Parameters: {"id"=>"22"}
  User Load (0.4ms)  SELECT  "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = ? ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT ?  [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
  ↳ /home/laxmanrm/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.3/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98
------------------------------------check_answer------------------------------------------
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 5ms (ActiveRecord: 0.4ms)



NoMethodError (undefined method `id' for nil:NilClass):

app/controllers/questions_controller.rb:72:in `check_answer'

错误

Answer 1

您需要在调用check_answer操作之前填充@question实例变量，为此您可以使用before_action

before_action :set_question, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy, :check_answer]