如何在一种形式（一个按钮）中进行2个动作？
[英]How can I have 2 actions within one form, one button?
问题描述
我有一个HTML表单和一个“提交”按钮。 我有两个标签，我想做不同的事情。 提交时，一个选项卡应转到一个链接，而另一选项卡应将表单带到另一个链接。 这是我的小提琴，以显示我正在使用什么：
https://jsfiddle.net/4s8qevz7/
我已经尝试将动作链接到（到目前为止）通用链接。 但是没有运气。
<form style="margin-top:40px;" id="search-box" action="">
<div class="search-tab" data-search-type="catalog" action="http://catalog.com/" onClick="changePlaceholder(this)">Catalog </div>
<div class="search-tab selected" data-search-type="website" action="https://www.google.com/"onClick="changePlaceholder(this)">Website </div>
我的预期结果将取决于活动的选项卡，单击“执行”按钮时表单将尊重该结果。
2 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 已采纳 2019-06-09 21:43:14
1）在表单提交方法中调用preventDefault（）
2）从event.target获取活动选项卡
3）根据活动标签调用带有正确选项的form.submit。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.tab {
overflow: hidden;
/* Style the buttons that are used to open the tab content */
.tab button {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
float: left;
border: solid 1px #ccc;
outline: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 14px 16px;
transition: 0.3s;
}
/* Change background color of buttons on hover */
.tab button:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
/* Create an active/current tablink class */
.tab button.active {
background-color: #ccc;
}
/* Style the tab content */
.tabcontent {
display: none;
padding: 6px 12px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-top: none;
}
#search-text-form{
margin-top: 2rem;
}
#current-action-section{
margin-top: 2rem;
}
</style>
<script>
function openTab(evt, tabName) {
// Declare all variables
var i, tabcontent, tablinks;
// Get all elements with class="tabcontent" and hide them
tabcontent = document.getElementsByClassName("tabcontent");
for (i = 0; i < tabcontent.length; i++) {
tabcontent[i].style.display = "none";
}
// Get all elements with class="tablinks" and remove the class "active"
tablinks = document.getElementsByClassName("tablinks");
for (i = 0; i < tablinks.length; i++) {
tablinks[i].className = tablinks[i].className.replace(" active", "");
}
// Show the current tab, and add an "active" class to the button that opened the tab
document.getElementById(tabName).style.display = "block";
evt.currentTarget.className += " active";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<section id="search-bar">
<div class="tab">
<button id="openByDefault" class="tablinks" onclick="openTab(event, 'Catalog')" data-action="http://catalog.com">Catalog</button>
<button class="tablinks" onclick="openTab(event, 'Website')" data-action="https://www.google.com">Website</button>
</div>
<div id="Catalog" class="tabcontent">
<h3>Catalog</h3>
<p>Catalog</p>
</div>
<div id="Website" class="tabcontent">
<h3>Website</h3>
<p>Website</p>
</div>
<form id="search-text-form">
<input type="text" id="search-text" placeholder="Search Website"><button id="go">Submit</button>
</form>
<script>
const form = document.getElementById('search-text-form');
form.onsubmit = e => {
e.preventDefault();
const activeTab = document.getElementsByClassName('tablinks active')[0];
const {action } = activeTab.dataset;
console.log(action);
document.getElementById('current-action').innerHTML = `Current Action: ${action}`;
// when you're ready, call whatever api is usually called in the submit function
}
document.getElementById("openByDefault").click();
</script>
</section>
<section id="current-action-section">
<h3 id="current-action"></h3>
</section>
<script>
var emailAddress = "jimmyleespann@outlook.com";
//email;
var text = "https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdFDFGDFVDGGjdfgdfgdx8P4DOw/viewform?usp=pp_url&entry.745541291="+room+"&entry.1045781291="+rr+"&entry.1065046570=4&entry.1166974658="+hr+"&entry.839337160="+spO2+"&entry.103735076=&entry.515842896="+e1Name+"&entry.631828469="+e1Reps+"&entry.1814472044="+e2Name+"&entry.905508655="+e2Reps+"&entry.1234390406="+isVol+"&entry.197252120="+education+"&entry.1748983288="+notes; var message = 'Dear ' + patientName + '\n\n' + "Thank you for submitting.\n\nHere is an autofill link: " + text; var subject = 'Submission Confirmation'; GmailApp.sendEmail(emailAddress, subject, message);
</script>
</body>
</html>
更新了我无法为OP显示的JSFiddle代码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<script>
const state = {
targetUrl: 'https://www.google.com' // because this is the default selected tab
}
function setTargetUrl(url){
state.targetUrl = url;
}
function changePlaceholder(div) {
const searchTextEl = document.getElementById("search-text")
searchTextEl.placeholder = `Search ${div.innerHTML.trim()}`;
setTargetUrl(div.dataset.action);
}
function doSubmit(){
console.log('submitForm', state);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form style="margin-top:40px;" id="search-box" onsubmit="submitForm">
<div
class="search-tab"
data-search-type="catalog"
data-action="http://catalog.com/"
onclick="changePlaceholder(this)">
Catalog
</div>
<div
class="search-tab selected"
data-search-type="website"
data-action="https://www.google.com/"
onclick="changePlaceholder(this)">
Website
</div>
<script>
</script>
<a href="t$003f/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none">
<div class="search-tab-link"> Login </div>
</a>
<div class="search-tab-content">
<div class="search-bar">
<input type="text" id="search-text" placeholder="Search Website" name="q">
<span id="search-text-icon" onclick="doSubmit()" style="cursor:pointer;">
<img
alt="go"
title="Search"
src="img/search.png"
style="height:1.2rem;"
>
</span>
</div>
<div id="search-old-catalog">
<a href="http://.com/" target="_blank">
Old Catalog
</a>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
解决方案2
0 2019-06-09 22:38:07
我无法让您的jsfiddle正常工作，但是这里有一个示例：“在一个表单中有2个动作，一个按钮。” 如果选中此复选框，则操作转到bing.com ，否则转到Wikipedia 。 您的if语句可以按照Dov Rine的建议使用currentTarget ，而不是使用复选框动态更改表单操作。
function ActionSelect() { if (document.getElementById('bing').checked) { document.getElementsByTagName('form')[0]['action'] = 'https://bing.com'; } }
<form style="margin:40px 50px;" action="https://www.wikipedia.org"> Choose your form action:<br/> <input type="checkbox" id="bing"> Bing <p> <button type="submit" onclick="ActionSelect()">Submit</button> </p> </form>
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