如何为在WSL内的窗口上运行的conda设置临时路径变量

Question

我正在尝试这样做，所以我可以从WSL执行我的Windows anaconda的conda命令。 但是它无法连接，因为未设置正确的路径变量。

别名在bashrc中定义的位置：

CONDA_PATH=/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3
alias conda="$CONDA_PATH/Scripts/conda.exe"

执行结果

michael@DESKTOP-OI3AOU6:~$ conda update conda
Collecting package metadata: failed

CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url <https://repo.anacon
da.com/pkgs/free/win-64/repodata.json.bz2>
Elapsed: -

An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL.
HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on
your way.

If your current network has https://www.anaconda.com blocked, please fi
le
a support request with your network engineering team.

SSLError(MaxRetryError('HTTPSConnectionPool(host=\'repo.anaconda.com\',
 port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /pkgs/free/win-64/repodata.j
son.bz2 (Caused by SSLError("Can\'t connect to HTTPS URL because the SS
L module is not available."))'))

---

我读到某些路径需要包含在conda.exe运行的路径中：

• Anaconda3 /
• Anaconda3 /库/ MinGW的-W64 /箱
• Anaconda3 /库/箱
• Anaconda3 /脚本

我不希望这些目录总是坐在我的路径中，所以我暂时设置路径：

CONDA_PATH=/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3
PATH_APPENDS=$CONDA_PATH:$CONDA_PATH/Library/mingw-w64/bin:$CONDA_PATH
/Library/bin:$CONDA_PATH/Scripts
alias conda="PATH=$PATH:$PATH_APPENDS conda.exe"

这会导致错误消息：

michael@DESKTOP-OI3AOU6:~$ conda
-bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('

---

这是总路径：

michael@DESKTOP-OI3AOU6:~$ echo $PATH:$PATH_APPENDS /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/mnt/c/Program Files/Microsoft MPI/Bin:/mnt/c/VulkanSDK/1.1.101.0/Bin:/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/NVIDIA Corporation/PhysX/Common:/mnt/c/Windows/System32:/mnt/c/Windows:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/wbem:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/OpenSSH:/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/8.1/Windows Performance Toolkit:/mnt/c/MinGW/bin:/mnt/c/Program Files/Git/cmd:/mnt/c/Program Files/CMake/bin:/mnt/c/Program Files/dotnet:/mnt/c/Users/spong/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps:/mnt/c/Users/spong/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/bin:/mnt/c/texlive/2018/bin/win32:/mnt/c/Users/spong/bin:/snap/bin:/home/michael/.cargo/bin:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3/Library/mingw-w64/bin:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3/Library/bin:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3/Scripts

因此，由于某种原因，在路径中延续的括号现在变成了问题。

---

这是我的.bashrc部分

 ## Conda Aliases # Adding conda as an alias to the anaconda installation in the home dir # Conda requires the following path to function: # Anaconda3/ # Anaconda3/Library/mingw-w64/bin # Anaconda3/Library/bin # Anaconda3/Scripts CONDA_PATH=/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3 PATH_APPENDS=$CONDA_PATH:$CONDA_PATH/Library/mingw-w64/bin:$CONDA_PATH /Library/bin:$CONDA_PATH/Scripts alias conda="PATH=$PATH:$PATH_APPENDS conda.exe" #alias conda="$CONDA_PATH/Scripts/conda.exe" alias conda-cheatsheet="\\$(cd $CONDA_PATH;mupdf.exe conda-cheatsheet.pd f)" alias ipython="$CONDA_PATH/Scripts/ipython3.exe" alias jupyter-notebook="$CONDA_PATH/Scripts/jupyter-notebook.exe --no-b rowser" alias anaconda-navigator="$CONDA_PATH/Scripts/anaconda-navigator.exe" 

---

type conda输出：

michael@DESKTOP-OI3AOU6:/mnt/c/Windows/System32$ type conda
conda is aliased to `PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/mnt/c/Program Files/Microsoft MPI/Bin:/mnt/c/VulkanSDK/1.1.101.0/Bin:/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/NVIDIA Corporation/PhysX/Common:/mnt/c/Windows/System32:/mnt/c/Windows:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/wbem:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/OpenSSH:/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/8.1/Windows Performance Toolkit:/mnt/c/MinGW/bin:/mnt/c/Program Files/Git/cmd:/mnt/c/Program Files/CMake/bin:/mnt/c/Program Files/dotnet:/mnt/c/Users/spong/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps:/mnt/c/Users/spong/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/bin:/mnt/c/texlive/2018/bin/win32:/mnt/c/Users/spong/bin:/snap/bin:/home/michael/.cargo/bin:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3/Library/mingw-w64/bin:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3/Library/bin:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3/Scripts" /mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3/Scripts/conda.exe'

Answer 1

PATH的这部分中的括号可能导致问题

:/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/NVIDIA Corporation/PhysX/Common:

在定义别名时尝试添加反斜杠转义的双引号：

alias conda="PATH=\"$PATH:$PATH_APPENDS\" conda.exe"