如何使用laravel / php手动映射集合并获取总金额

Question

我目前有API返回的以下json响应。 我可以使用Laravel Eloquent将其返回。 有几个用户，每个用户都有几个收据。 收据具有类型和状态。 我想尝试获取与收据类型和状态相关的每张收据的总金额。 我能够使用以下返回json响应

$this->user->with('receipts')->has('receipts')->get(['id', 'name']);

我尝试使用多种laravel集合方法https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/collections#available-methods但我仍然无法获得所需的响应。

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "kent",
    "receipts": [
      {
        "id": 1,
        "user_id": 1,
        "type_id": 1,
        "status": 0,
        "amount": 100
      },
      {
        "id": 2,
        "user_id": 1,
        "type_id": 1,
        "status": 0,
        "amount": 100
      },
      {
        "id": 3,
        "user_id": 1,
        "type_id": 2,
        "status": 1,
        "amount": 50
      },
      {
        "id": 4,
        "user_id": 1,
        "type_id": 2,
        "status": 0,
        "amount": 30
      },
      {
        "id": 5,
        "user_id": 1,
        "type_id": 2,
        "status": 0,
        "amount": 30
      },
      {
        "id": 6,
        "user_id": 1,
        "type_id": 1,
        "status": 0,
        "amount": 20
      },
      {
        "id": 7,
        "user_id": 1,
        "type_id": 1,
        "status": 1,
        "amount": 10
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": 2,
    "name": "allison",
    "receipts": [
      {
        "id": 9,
        "user_id": 2,
        "type_id": 1,
        "status": 0,
        "amount": 20
      }
    ]
  }
]

我希望得到这个：

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "kent",
    "receipts": [
      {
        "performance and deleted": 220,
        "performance and not deleted": 10,
        "project and deleted": 60,
        "project and deleted": 50
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": 2,
    "name": "allison",
    "receipts": [
      {
        "performance and deleted": 20,
        "performance and not deleted": 0,
        "project and deleted": 0,
        "project and not deleted": 0
      }
    ]
  }
]

我主要关心的是使用laravel收集方法和易于阅读的代码来获得预期的结果

Answer 1

这样，我相信您可以通过可读的代码获得预期的结果。

我假设您有$users变量，其中包含集合中的用户列表（可能收据已经加载）。

// You need to name the keys as you desire. (I can't figure out the labels by the type_id and status numbers).
$statusPair = collect([
    'performance and deleted' => [
        'type_id' => 1,
        'status'  => 0,
    ],
    'something'               => [
        'type_id' => 1,
        'status'  => 1,
    ],
    'something 2'             => [
        'type_id' => 2,
        'status'  => 0,
    ],
    'something 3'             => [
        'type_id' => 2,
        'status'  => 1,
    ],
]);

$data = $users->map(function ($user) use ($statusPair) {
    $receipts = $user->receipts;

    $sums = $statusPair->mapWithKeys(function ($pair, $statusLabel) use ($receipts) {
        $filtered = $receipts;
        foreach ($pair as $key => $value) {
            $filtered = $filtered->where($key, $value);
        }
        $sum = $filtered->sum('amount');

        return [
            $statusLabel => $sum,
        ];
    });

    return [
        'id'       => $user->id,
        'name'     => $user->name,
        'receipts' => $sums->toArray(),
    ];
});

Answer 2

我认为这会有所帮助

$user->receipts->sum('amount');