测试在Eclipse上运行良好，但在Jenkins中无法执行

Question

我已经用Selenium（java）编写了测试，并且正在使用testNG框架。 当我运行Selenium脚本时，一切正常，但是当我尝试通过Jenkins运行它时。 Chrome Webdriver无法打开，并且测试在后台运行，此外，当通过jenkins运行测试并且测试失败时，某些元素不可交互，但是一切正常，它们可以在Eclipse中运行。

1. 我尝试过允许Jenkins作为服务与桌面交互。 我更改了一些配置。 服务> Jenkins> jenkins属性>登录>（打勾）允许服务与桌面交互。

   2. 我还尝试了Webdriver wait，以使元素等待直到元素可单击。 但这也失败了。

   这是我的测试课。 优先级3的测试始终失败。

package multipleclass.multipleclass; 

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class AaaTest extends BaseTest {
    public WebDriver driver;

    @BeforeTest
    public void setExtent(){

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Automation Testing\\chromedriver.exe");  
        driver = new ChromeDriver();

        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
        driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        driver.get("localhost:4200");

    }


    @Test(priority =1)
    public void Open_AppianRx() {
        test = extent.createTest("SCENARIO 1");
        String title =driver.getTitle();
        Assert.assertEquals(title,"AppianRx");
    }

    @Test(priority =2, dependsOnMethods = "Open_AppianRx")
    public void AppianRx_SignIn() throws InterruptedException {

        Thread.sleep(500);
        driver.findElement(By.id("login")).click();
        //Handling the Sign In window 
        String ParentDriver=driver.getWindowHandle();
        Set<String> Windows=driver.getWindowHandles();
        int numberOfWindows = Windows.size();

        if(numberOfWindows==2) 

            for(String handle: Windows) 
            {
                if(!handle.equals(ParentDriver)) {
                    driver.switchTo().window(handle);
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    driver.manage().window();
                }        
            }

        Thread.sleep(100);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"i0116\"]")).sendKeys("ashutosh@XXXXx.com");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\'idSIButton9\']")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        driver.findElement(By.id("i0118")).sendKeys("XXXXXXX");
        Thread.sleep(100);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\'idSIButton9\']")).click();
        Thread.sleep(3000);

        //Passing Control to Pop-up
        String bhandle = driver.getWindowHandles().toArray()[1].toString();
        driver.switchTo().window(bhandle);

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"tilesHolder\"]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/small")).click();                

        driver.switchTo().window(ParentDriver);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }

    @Test(priority =3, dependsOnMethods = "AppianRx_SignIn")
    public void Open_CaseList() throws InterruptedException {

        Thread.sleep(1000);

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"m_ver_menu\"]/ul/li[4]/a/span")).click();  //*[@id="m_ver_menu"]/ul/li[4]/a/span
        Thread.sleep(100);
        //String title= driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/m-pages/div/div/div/m-case-view/mat-card[1]")).getText();
        //Assert.assertEquals(title,"Case List");
    }

    @Test(priority =4, dependsOnMethods = "Open_CaseList")
    public void Open_AddNewCaseScreen() throws InterruptedException {

        Thread.sleep(1000);
        driver.findElement(By.id("createCae")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
         String title= driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/m-pages/div/div/div/m-case-create/mat-card")).getText();
        Assert.assertEquals(title,"Create Case");
    }
    @Test(priority =5, dependsOnMethods = "Open_AddNewCaseScreen")
    public void Case_Create() throws InterruptedException {

        //Case Reference  
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='mat-select-1']/div/div[1]/span")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("mat-option-5")).click();//HCP
        Thread.sleep(200);
        //Contact Method
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"mat-select-2\"]/div/div[1]/span")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("mat-option-7")).click();//Call Received
        Thread.sleep(200);
        //Enrollment Type
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"mat-select-3\"]/div/div[1]/span")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("mat-option-8")).click();//Reimbursement
        Thread.sleep(200);
        //Product
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"mat-select-4\"]/div/div[1]/span")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("mat-option-11")).click(); 
        Thread.sleep(200);
        //Preferred Pharmacy
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"mat-select-5\"]/div/div[1]/span")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("mat-option-13")).click(); 
        Thread.sleep(200);
        //Contact Signature
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"mat-select-6\"]/div/div[1]/span")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("mat-option-15")).click();//Yes
        Thread.sleep(200);
        //Buy & Bill
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"mat-select-7\"]/div/div[1]/span")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("mat-option-16")).click();//No
        Thread.sleep(200);
        //SAVE & NEXT
        driver.findElement(By.id("saveAndNext")).click();

    }

    @Test(priority =6, dependsOnMethods = "Case_Create")
    public void Fax_Notification() throws InterruptedException {

        Thread.sleep(1000) ;
        //Physician Name
        driver.findElement(By.id("mat-input-14")).sendKeys("Name of Physician");
        //Location Name
        driver.findElement(By.id("mat-input-15")).sendKeys("Location Name");
        //Location Address
        driver.findElement(By.id("mat-input-16")).sendKeys("Location Address");
        //Location Phone
        driver.findElement(By.id("mat-input-17")).sendKeys("Location Address");
        //Skip Notification
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\'skipNotification\']/span")).click();

    }

}

我希望通过jenkins进行的测试能够像在Eclipse中一样正常运行，但是不会。 Jenkins无法打开Chrome，并且正在后台运行测试。