Pip无法安装matplotlib：OSError：[Errno 22]错误的功能：“ nul”
[英]Pip fails to install matplotlib: OSError: [Errno 22] Incorrect function: “nul”
问题描述
我正在尝试为Python 3.8b4安装matplotlib。 我使用的是虚拟环境（我总是针对Python的beta版）。 但是，在运行命令pip install matplotlib ，出现以下错误消息：
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\scripts\python.exe' -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Florian\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-uogjuha9\\matplotlib\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Florian\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-uogjuha9\\matplotlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base pip-egg-info
cwd: C:\Users\Florian\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uogjuha9\matplotlib\
Complete output (101 lines):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 154, in save_modules
yield saved
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
yield
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 248, in run_setup
with DirectorySandbox(setup_dir):
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 399, in __init__
self._exceptions = [
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 400, in <listcomp>
os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(path))
File "C:\Users\Florian\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ntpath.py", line 592, in realpath
path = _getfinalpathname_nonstrict(path)
File "C:\Users\Florian\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ntpath.py", line 566, in _getfinalpathname_nonstrict
path = _readlink_deep(path, seen)
File "C:\Users\Florian\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ntpath.py", line 536, in _readlink_deep
path = _nt_readlink(path)
OSError: [WinError 1] Fonction incorrecte: 'nul'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\Florian\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uogjuha9\matplotlib\setup.py", line 262, in <module>
setup(
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 144, in setup
_install_setup_requires(attrs)
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 139, in _install_setup_requires
dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 716, in fetch_build_eggs
resolved_dists = pkg_resources.working_set.resolve(
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 780, in resolve
dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1065, in best_match
return self.obtain(req, installer)
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1077, in obtain
return installer(requirement)
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 786, in fetch_build_egg
return cmd.easy_install(req)
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 679, in easy_install
return self.install_item(spec, dist.location, tmpdir, deps)
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 705, in install_item
dists = self.install_eggs(spec, download, tmpdir)
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 890, in install_eggs
return self.build_and_install(setup_script, setup_base)
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 1158, in build_and_install
self.run_setup(setup_script, setup_base, args)
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 1144, in run_setup
run_setup(setup_script, args)
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 253, in run_setup
raise
File "C:\Users\Florian\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
yield
File "C:\Users\Florian\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 166, in save_modules
saved_exc.resume()
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 141, in resume
six.reraise(type, exc, self._tb)
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\_vendor\six.py", line 685, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 154, in save_modules
yield saved
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
yield
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 248, in run_setup
with DirectorySandbox(setup_dir):
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 399, in __init__
self._exceptions = [
File "c:\users\florian\pycharmprojects\mcs\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 400, in <listcomp>
os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(path))
File "C:\Users\Florian\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ntpath.py", line 592, in realpath
path = _getfinalpathname_nonstrict(path)
File "C:\Users\Florian\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ntpath.py", line 566, in _getfinalpathname_nonstrict
path = _readlink_deep(path, seen)
File "C:\Users\Florian\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ntpath.py", line 536, in _readlink_deep
path = _nt_readlink(path)
OSError: [Errno 22] Fonction incorrecte: 'nul'
================================================================================
Edit setup.cfg to change the build options
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [3.1.1]
python: yes [3.8.0b4 (tags/v3.8.0b4:d93605d, Aug 29 2019, 23:21:28) [MSC
v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]]
platform: yes [win32]
OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES
sample_data: yes [installing]
tests: no [skipping due to configuration]
OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS
agg: yes [installing]
tkagg: yes [installing; run-time loading from Python Tcl/Tk]
macosx: no [Mac OS-X only]
OPTIONAL PACKAGE DATA
dlls: no [skipping due to configuration]
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
我从未见过。 我的猜测是，它与Python的beta版本有关。 在升级我的Pip和Setuptools软件包后，我尝试过，但是一直失败。 但是，我可以安装其他软件包（即antlr4和mypy ），没有任何问题。
任何想法如何解决？
0 个解决方案
错误：由于 OSError 无法安装软件包：[[Errno 22] 无效参数：'/tmp/pip-req-build]
[英]ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [[Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/tmp/pip-req-build]
OSError: [Errno 22] 无效参数（处理文件时随机失败）
[英]OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument ( Fails randomly while processing a file)
错误：由于 OSError 无法安装软件包：[Errno 22] 参数无效
[英]ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument
pip install planemo 失败并出现错误：“错误：由于 OSError 无法安装软件包：[Errno 13] 权限被拒绝：'/usr/local/locale'”
[英]pip install planemo fails with error: "ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/locale'"
OSError: [Errno 9] 使用 pip install 时错误的文件描述符
[英]OSError: [Errno 9] Bad file descriptor When using pip install
pip 安装失败：OSError：[Errno 13] 目录权限被拒绝
[英]pip install failing with: OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied on directory
在 Windows 上的 Ubuntu 上安装 Python 3 pip 包失败，出现 Errno 22
[英]Python 3 pip packages install on Ubuntu on Windows failing with Errno 22
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